Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26913035›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2016

Acute Exposure to Crystalline Silica Reduces Macrophage Activation in Response to Bacterial Lipoproteins.

Gillian L Beamer, Benjamin P Seaver, Forrest Jessop, David M Shepherd, Celine A Beamer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Diosgenin ameliorates silica-induced tuberculosis in rats.Animal models and experimental medicine · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Modifiable contributing factors to COVID-19: A comprehensive review.Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Mini-review: Silico-tuberculosis.Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. THE EXPOSOME IN HUMAN EVOLUTION: FROM DUST TO DIESEL.The Quarterly review of biology · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gillian L BeamerDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Global Health, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University , North Grafton, MA , USA.
Benjamin P SeaverDepartment of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Montana , Missoula, MT , USA.
Forrest JessopDepartment of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA; Center for Environmental Health Sciences, Missoula, MT, USA.
David M ShepherdDepartment of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Montana , Missoula, MT , USA.
Celine A BeamerDepartment of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA; Center for Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics, Missoula, MT, USA.
University of Montana · USCenter for Environmental Health · USTufts University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous studies have examined the relationship between alveolar macrophages (AMs) and crystalline silica (SiO2) using in vitro and in vivo immunotoxicity models; however, exactly how exposure to SiO2 alters the functionality of AM and the potential consequences for immunity to respiratory pathogens remains largely unknown. Because recognition and clearance of inhaled particulates and microbes are largely mediated by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) on the surface of AM, we hypothesized that exposure to SiO2 limits the ability of AM to respond to bacterial challenge by altering PRR expression. Alveolar and bone marrow-derived macrophages downregulate TLR2 expression following acute SiO2 exposure (e.g., 4 h). Interestingly, these responses were dependent on interactions between SiO2 and the class A scavenger receptor CD204, but not MARCO. Furthermore, SiO2 exposure decreased uptake of fluorescently labeled Pam2CSK4 and Pam3CSK4, resulting in reduced secretion of IL-1β, but not IL-6. Collectively, our data suggest that SiO2 exposure alters AM phenotype, which in turn affects their ability to uptake and respond to bacterial lipoproteins.

Indexed as

bacterial susceptibilityinflammationlungmousescavenger receptortoll-like receptor

Identifiers

PMID26913035
PMCPMC4753301
OpenAlexW2331517090

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.