ArticleDiabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association2016
Sleep Apnea in Type 2 Diabetes.
Article in Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.
- The effect of disrupted sleep on macrophage polarization: a systematic review and meta-analysis of animal studies.BMC immunology · 2025Pooled it
- Sleep Apnea Detection Using EEG: A Systematic Review of Datasets, Methods, Challenges, and Future Directions.Annals of biomedical engineering · 2025Pooled it
- Association between obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and type1/type2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of continuous positive airway pressure therapy on glucose metabolism in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2023Pooled it
- A Systematic Review of Detecting Sleep Apnea Using Deep Learning.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019Pooled it
- The impact of obstructive sleep apnea treatment on microvascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes: a feasibility randomized controlled trial.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024Trial
- Sleep Apnea and Cardiovascular Disease: Risks, Mechanisms, Complications, and Management.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
- The Role of Circadian Rhythm Dysregulation, Abnormal Sleep Patterns, and Sleep Disorders on the Development of Diabetes.Clocks & sleep · 2026Review
- Obstructive sleep apnea in type 2 diabetes: prevalence and limitations of the Berlin questionnaire and Epworth sleepiness scale in identifying high-risk patients.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2025Article
- Lifestyle Interventions for Treatment and Remission of Type 2 Diabetes and Prediabetes in Adults: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American College of Lifestyle Medicine.American journal of lifestyle medicine · 2025Article
- Risk of Biliary Tract and Pancreatic Cancer Following Obstructive Sleep Apnea Diagnosis: Analysis of a National Health Insurance Database.Journal of rhinology : official journal of the Korean Rhinologic Society · 2025Article
- Insights into the Overlap of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Sleep Apnea: Experience from the Clinic of Pneumology, Târgu Mureș.Clinics and practice · 2024Article
- Sleep Disordered Breathing and Neurocognitive Disorders.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Exploring the Shared Genetic Architecture Between Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Body Mass Index.Nature and science of sleep · 2024Article
- Insights into the Interaction of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction and Sleep-Disordered Breathing.Biomedicines · 2023Review
- A Review of Novel Oximetry Parameters for the Prediction of Cardiovascular Disease in Obstructive Sleep Apnoea.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Impact of beta-blockers on mortality and cardiovascular disease outcomes in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: a population-based cohort study in target trial emulation framework.The Lancet regional health. Europe · 2023Article
- Obstructive sleep apnea in diabetic patients is associated with higher healthcare utilization.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2022Article
- Coordination of glucose monitoring, self-care behaviour and mental health: achieving precision monitoring in diabetes.Diabetologia · 2022Review
- Asian Pacific Society of Cardiology Consensus Statements on the Diagnosis and Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnoea in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease.European cardiology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
IN BRIEF Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) alters glucose metabolism, promotes insulin resistance, and is associated with development of type 2 diabetes. Obesity is a key moderator of the effect of OSA on type 2 diabetes. However, chronic exposure to intermittent hypoxia and other pathophysiological effects of OSA affect glucose metabolism directly, and treatment of OSA can improve glucose homeostasis.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.