Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26912921›Full record

ArticleHospital pharmacy2015

How Drug Shortages Affect Clinical Care: The Case of the Surgical Anesthetic Propofol.

Bryan Romito, Jonathan Stone, Ning Ning, Chen Yin, Ernesto M Llano, Jing Liu, Keerthan Somanath, Christopher T Lee, Gerald Matchett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hospital pharmacy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. EtomidateWorld journal of clinical cases · 2021
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bryan RomitoDepartment of Anesthesiology & Pain Management, UT-Southwestern Medical Center , Dallas, Texas.
Jonathan StoneUT-Southwestern School of Medicine , Dallas, Texas .
Ning NingUT-Southwestern School of Medicine , Dallas, Texas .
Chen YinUT-Southwestern School of Medicine , Dallas, Texas .
Ernesto M LlanoUT-Southwestern School of Medicine , Dallas, Texas .
Jing LiuUT-Southwestern School of Medicine , Dallas, Texas .
Keerthan SomanathUT-Southwestern School of Medicine , Dallas, Texas .
Christopher T LeeDepartment of Anesthesiology & Pain Management, UT-Southwestern Medical Center , Dallas, Texas.
Gerald MatchettDepartment of Anesthesiology & Pain Management, UT-Southwestern Medical Center , Dallas, Texas.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeriodic drug shortages have become a reality in clinical practice. In 2010, in the context of a nationwide drug shortage, our hospital experienced an abrupt 3-month shortage of the surgical anesthetic propofol. The purpose of this retrospective study was to survey the clinical impact of the abrupt propofol shortage at our hospital and to survey for any change in perioperative mortality.

methodsA retrospective before-and-after analysis, comparing May through July 2010 (group A, prior to the propofol shortage) to August through October 2010 (group B, during the propofol shortage).

resultsIn May through July 2010, before the propofol shortage, a majority of patients (80%) received propofol (group A, n = 2,830). In August through October 2010, during the propofol shortage, a majority of patients (81%) received etomidate (group B, n = 3,066). We observed that net usage of etomidate increased by more than 600% in our hospital. Baseline health characteristics and type of surgery were similar between groups A and B. Thirty-day and 2-year mortality were similar between groups A and B. The reported causes and frequency of mortality in groups A and B were also similar.

conclusionThe propofol shortage led to an increased usage of etomidate by more than 600%. In spite of that, we did not detect an increase in mortality associated with the increased use of etomidate during a 3-month propofol shortage.

Indexed as

drug shortageetomidateinduction of anesthesiaintravenous anesthetics, propofol

Identifiers

PMID26912921
PMCPMC4750830

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.