Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26912661›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2016

An Essential Role for Cdc42 in the Functioning of the Adult Mammary Gland.

Joseph E Druso, Makoto Endo, Miao-Chong Joy Lin, Xu Peng, Marc A Antonyak, Stephanie Meller, Richard A Cerione

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CDC42 Regulatory Patterns Related To Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Hyperglycemia.Journal of bioinformatics and systems biology : Open access · 2025
    Article
  2. Genes and Longevity of Lifespan.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  3. Gap Junctions and Wnt Signaling in the Mammary Gland: a Cross-Talk?Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia · 2019
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Exploring evidence of positive selection signatures in cattle breeds selected for different traits.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2017
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Phenotypic characterisation of breast cancer: the role of CDC42.Breast cancer research and treatment · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph E DrusoFrom the Departments of Molecular Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, and.
Makoto EndoFrom the Departments of Molecular Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, and.
Miao-Chong Joy LinFrom the Departments of Molecular Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, and.
Xu PengFrom the Departments of Molecular Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, and.
Marc A AntonyakFrom the Departments of Molecular Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, and.
Stephanie MellerFrom the Departments of Molecular Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, and.
Richard A CerioneFrom the Departments of Molecular Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, and Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 rac1@cornell.edu.
Ithaca College · USCornell University · US

Funding

Overall (pp. 40-62)P41GM103485 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI CERIONE, RICHARD A. · 2012 to 2018
$15.5M
Roles of Cdc42 and its signaling partners in cell growth and differentiationR01GM047458 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI CERIONE, RICHARD A. · 1992 to 2016
$5.6M
RECONSTITUTION OF GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR/TYROSINE KINASER01GM040654 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI CERIONE, RICHARD A. · 1988 to 2016
$5.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103485NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM040654NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM047458
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Rho family small GTPase Cdc42 has been implicated in a wide range of cellular functions including the establishment of cell polarity and the remodeling of the actin cytoskeletal architecture, resulting in the tight regulation of cell growth and survival during developmental processes. The complete knock-out of Cdc42 in the mouse is embryonic-lethal, and its targeted deletion in various tissues has been shown to disrupt tissue homeostasis. Thus far, in most studies, the targeted deletion of Cdc42 occurred during embryogenesis. Here, we have used a conditional gene deletion strategy in mice to probe the specific role of Cdc42 during adult mammary gland function. Cdc42 conditional-knock-out females were unable to adequately nourish their pups, due to a disorganized epithelial compartment within their mammary glands. A closer examination showed that their mammary epithelial cells were not able to maintain functional alveolar lumens, due to an inability to establish normal apical/basal epithelial polarity, as well as proper cell-cell contacts. Loss of these essential epithelial characteristics led to a premature sloughing off of the Cdc42-null epithelial cells. Overall our findings demonstrate that Cdc42 plays essential roles in mammary gland function post pregnancy, where it helps to establish proper epithelial cell polarity and tissue homeostasis during lactation.

Indexed as

Animalscdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCell PolarityEpithelial CellsFemaleGene DeletionLactationMammary Glands, AnimalMiceMice, TransgenicPregnancycdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCdc42 protein, mouseCDC42cell polaritymammary glandsignalingsignal transduction

Identifiers

PMID26912661
PMCPMC4861458
OpenAlexW2280492606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.