Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26912217›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2017

Food Insecurity in HIV-Hepatitis C Virus Co-infected Individuals in Canada: The Importance of Co-morbidities.

Joseph Cox, Anne-Marie Hamelin, Taylor McLinden, Erica E M Moodie, Aranka Anema, Kathleen C Rollet-Kurhajec, Gilles Paradis, Sean B Rourke, Sharon L Walmsley, Marina B Klein and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
12.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Food-based interventions to mitigate household food insecurity in Canada: a systematic review.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Is the Impact of Food Insecurity on Food-Related Behavior Moderated by Generation in South Korea?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  5. County-Level Food Insecurity and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Risk: A Cross-Sectional Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Impact of Hepatitis C Virus Cure on Depressive Symptoms in the Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Hepatitis C Virus Coinfected Population in Canada.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Article
  8. Moment of reckoning for household food insecurity monitoring in Canada.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2022
    Article
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  16. Association between household food insecurity and mortality in Canada: a population-based retrospective cohort study.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. The Relation between Food Insecurity and Mental Health Care Service Utilization in Ontario.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Joseph CoxDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Purvis Hall, 1020 Pine Avenue West, Montreal, QC, H3A 1A2, Canada. joseph.cox@mcgill.ca.
Anne-Marie HamelinDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Purvis Hall, 1020 Pine Avenue West, Montreal, QC, H3A 1A2, Canada.
Taylor McLindenDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Purvis Hall, 1020 Pine Avenue West, Montreal, QC, H3A 1A2, Canada.
Erica E M MoodieDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Purvis Hall, 1020 Pine Avenue West, Montreal, QC, H3A 1A2, Canada.
Aranka AnemaDepartment of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Kathleen C Rollet-KurhajecChronic Viral Illness Service, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Gilles ParadisDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Purvis Hall, 1020 Pine Avenue West, Montreal, QC, H3A 1A2, Canada.
Sean B RourkeLi Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Sharon L WalmsleyDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Marina B KleinChronic Viral Illness Service, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Canadian Co-infection Cohort Investigators
McGill University · CAMcGill University Health Centre · CASt. Michael's Hospital · CABoston Children's Hospital · USHarvard University · USUniversity Health Network · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While research has begun addressing food insecurity (FI) in HIV-positive populations, knowledge regarding FI among individuals living with HIV-hepatitis C virus (HCV) co-infection is limited. This exploratory study examines sociodemographic, socioeconomic, behavioral, and clinical factors associated with FI in a cohort of HIV-HCV co-infected individuals in Canada. We analyzed longitudinal data from the Food Security and HIV-HCV Co-infection Study of the Canadian Co-infection Cohort collected between November 2012-June 2014 at 15 health centres. FI was measured using the Household Food Security Survey Module and classified using Health Canada criteria. Generalized estimating equations were used to assess factors associated with FI. Among 525 participants, 59 % experienced FI at their first study visit (baseline). Protective factors associated with FI (p < 0.05) included: enrolment at a Quebec study site (aOR: 0.42, 95 % CI: 0.27, 0.67), employment (aOR: 0.55, 95 % CI: 0.35, 0.87), and average personal monthly income (aOR per $100 CAD increase: 0.98, 95 % CI: 0.97, 0.99). Risk factors for FI included: recent injection drug use (aOR: 1.98, 95 % CI: 1.33, 2.96), trading away food (aOR: 5.23, 95 % CI: 2.53, 10.81), and recent experiences of depressive symptoms (aOR: 2.11, 95 % CI: 1.48, 3.01). FI is common in this co-infected population. Engagement of co-infected individuals in substance use treatments, harm reduction programs, and mental health services may mitigate FI in this vulnerable subset of the HIV-positive population.

Indexed as

AdultCanadaCohort StudiesCoinfectionFemaleFood SupplyHepatitis C, ChronicHIV InfectionsHumansMaleRisk FactorsSubstance Abuse, IntravenousYoung AdultCanadaCo-infectionFood insecurityHCVHIV

Identifiers

PMID26912217
PMCPMC5306219
OpenAlexW2279716664

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.