Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26911866›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2016

The effect of long-term danazol treatment on haematological parameters in hereditary angioedema.

Kinga Viktória Kőhalmi, Nóra Veszeli, Zsuzsanna Zotter, Dorottya Csuka, Szabolcs Benedek, Éva Imreh, Lilian Varga, Henriette Farkas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kinga Viktória KőhalmiHungarian Angioedema Centre, 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Kútvölgyi street 4, H-1125, Budapest, Hungary. kinga.viktoria.kohalmi@gmail.com.
Nóra VeszeliHungarian Angioedema Centre, 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Kútvölgyi street 4, H-1125, Budapest, Hungary. veszeli.nora88@gmail.com.
Zsuzsanna ZotterHungarian Angioedema Centre, 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Kútvölgyi street 4, H-1125, Budapest, Hungary. zotter.zsuzsanna@gmail.com.
Dorottya CsukaHungarian Angioedema Centre, 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Kútvölgyi street 4, H-1125, Budapest, Hungary. csuka.dorottya@med.semmelweis-univ.hu.
Szabolcs Benedek3rd Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary. nagysz@kut.sote.hu.
Éva ImrehDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary. imrehe@kut.sote.hu.
Lilian VargaHungarian Angioedema Centre, 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Kútvölgyi street 4, H-1125, Budapest, Hungary. vargalilian@gmail.com.
Henriette FarkasHungarian Angioedema Centre, 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Kútvölgyi street 4, H-1125, Budapest, Hungary. farkas.henriette@med.semmelweis-univ.hu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe 17-alpha-alkylated derivatives of testosterone are often used for the prevention of oedematous episodes in hereditary angioedema with C1-inhibitor deficiency (C1-INH-HAE). However, these agents can have many adverse effects, including erythrocytosis and polyglobulia. Our aim was to investigate occurrence of erythrocytosis and polyglobulia after long-term danazol prophylaxis in C1-INH-HAE.

methodsDuring the initial stage of our retrospective study, we explored whether C1-INH-HAE is associated with susceptibility to erythrocytosis and/or polyglobulia. In the second stage, we analyzed the haematological parameters of 39 C1-INH-HAE patients before, as well as after treatment with danazol for 1, 3, or 5 years. In the third stage, we studied the incidence of erythrocytosis and of polyglobulia after dosing with danazol for more than 5 years.

resultsWe did not find any significant difference between C1-INH-HAE patients not receiving danazol and healthy controls as regards the occurrence of erythrocytosis or polyglobulia. The haematological parameters did not change after treatment with danazol for 1, 3, or 5 years. Platelet count was an exception-it decreased significantly (p = 0.0115) versus baseline, but within the reference range. Treatment-related polyglobulia did not occur. We observed erythrocytosis in a single female patient after 1-year-and in three female patients after more than 5-year long-treatment with danazol. Erythrocytosis did not require intervention or the discontinuation of danazol therapy.

conclusionsWe conclude that neither erythrocytosis, nor polyglobulia occurs more often in C1-INH-HAE patients than in healthy individuals; it can be observed only sporadically even after treatment with danazol.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAngioedemas, HereditaryComplement C1 Inhibitor ProteinDanazolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultComplement C1 Inhibitor ProteinDanazol

Identifiers

PMID26911866
PMCPMC4766663

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.