Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26911828›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2016

Effects of an e-Prescribing interface redesign on rates of generic drug prescribing: exploiting default options.

Sameer Malhotra, Adam D Cheriff, J Travis Gossey, Curtis L Cole, Rainu Kaushal, Jessica S Ancker

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03377855 (Addressing Origins of the Opioid Epidemic by Improving Prescribing for Opioid-Naive Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
18.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03377855 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Addressing Origins of the Opioid Epidemic by Improving Prescribing for Opioid-Naive Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorWeill Medical College of Cornell UniversityRan2018 to 2019Enrolled948ConditionsOpioid Use, Opioid-Related Disorders, Opioid Abuse, Prescription Drug Abuse and DependencyArmsDefault Prescribing Change
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2020
    Article
  15. Engaging physicians to prescribe more cost-effectively: Blueprint for change.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sameer MalhotraDepartment of Healthcare Policy and Research, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA Physician Organization, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA sam2032@med.cornell.edu.
Adam D CheriffDepartment of Healthcare Policy and Research, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA Physician Organization, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
J Travis GosseyPhysician Organization, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Curtis L ColeDepartment of Healthcare Policy and Research, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA Physician Organization, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Rainu KaushalDepartment of Healthcare Policy and Research, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA Department of Pediatrics, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Jessica S AnckerDepartment of Healthcare Policy and Research, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Cornell University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIncreasing the use of generic medications could help control medical costs. However, educational interventions have limited impact on prescriber behavior, and e-prescribing alerts are associated with high override rates and alert fatigue. Our objective was to evaluate the effect of a less intrusive intervention, a redesign of an e-prescribing interface that provides default options intended to "nudge" prescribers towards prescribing generic drugs.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study in an academic ambulatory multispecialty practice assessed the effects of customizing an e-prescribing interface to substitute generic equivalents for brand-name medications during order entry and allow a one-click override to order the brand-name medication.

resultsAmong drugs with generic equivalents, the proportion of generic drugs prescribed more than doubled after the interface redesign, rising abruptly from 39.7% to 95.9% (a 56.2% increase; 95% confidence interval, 56.0-56.4%; P < .001). Before the redesign, generic drug prescribing rates varied by therapeutic class, with rates as low as 8.6% for genitourinary products and 15.7% for neuromuscular drugs. After the redesign, generic drug prescribing rates for all but four therapeutic classes were above 90%: endocrine drugs, neuromuscular drugs, nutritional products, and miscellaneous products. DISCUSSION: Changing the default option in an e-prescribing interface in an ambulatory care setting was followed by large and sustained increases in the proportion of generic drugs prescribed at the practice.

conclusionsDefault options in health information technology exert a powerful effect on user behavior, an effect that can be leveraged to optimize decision making.

Indexed as

Electronic PrescribingMedical Order Entry SystemsUser-Computer InterfaceAmbulatory CareDrugs, GenericDrug SubstitutionDrug Utilization ReviewHumansPractice Patterns, Physicians'Retrospective StudiesDrugs, GenericDrug substitutionelectronic health recordselectronic prescribinggeneric drugshuman-computer interactionorder entry systems

Identifiers

PMID26911828
PMCPMC11741011
OpenAlexW2280341584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.