Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26911813›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2016

Managing research and surveillance projects in real-time with a novel open-source eManagement tool designed for under-resourced countries.

Andreas Steiner, Jerry Hella, Servan Grüninger, Grace Mhalu, Francis Mhimbira, Colin I Cercamondi, Basra Doulla, Nicolas Maire, Lukas Fenner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Prevalence and clinical significance of respiratory viruses and bacteria detected in tuberculosis patients compared to household contact controls in Tanzania: a cohort study.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Andreas SteinerIfakara Health Institute, Dar es Salaam and Bagamoyo, Tanzania Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Jerry HellaIfakara Health Institute, Dar es Salaam and Bagamoyo, Tanzania Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Servan GrüningerIfakara Health Institute, Dar es Salaam and Bagamoyo, Tanzania Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Grace MhaluIfakara Health Institute, Dar es Salaam and Bagamoyo, Tanzania Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Francis MhimbiraIfakara Health Institute, Dar es Salaam and Bagamoyo, Tanzania Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Colin I CercamondiLaboratory of Human Nutrition, Institute of Food, Nutrition, and Health, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Basra DoullaCentral Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Programme, Tanzania.
Nicolas MaireIfakara Health Institute, Dar es Salaam and Bagamoyo, Tanzania Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Lukas FennerIfakara Health Institute, Dar es Salaam and Bagamoyo, Tanzania Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Switzerland lukas.fenner@unibas.ch.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveA software tool is developed to facilitate data entry and to monitor research projects in under-resourced countries in real-time.

methodsThe eManagement tool "odk_planner" is written in the scripting languages PHP and Python. The odk_planner is lightweight and uses minimal internet resources. It was designed to be used with the open source software Open Data Kit (ODK). The users can easily configure odk_planner to meet their needs, and the online interface displays data collected from ODK forms in a graphically informative way. The odk_planner also allows users to upload pictures and laboratory results and sends text messages automatically. User-defined access rights protect data and privacy.

resultsWe present examples from four field applications in Tanzania successfully using the eManagement tool: 1) clinical trial; 2) longitudinal Tuberculosis (TB) Cohort Study with a complex visit schedule, where it was used to graphically display missing case report forms, upload digitalized X-rays, and send text message reminders to patients; 3) intervention study to improve TB case detection, carried out at pharmacies: a tablet-based electronic referral system monitored referred patients, and sent automated messages to remind pharmacy clients to visit a TB Clinic; and 4) TB retreatment case monitoring designed to improve drug resistance surveillance: clinicians at four public TB clinics and lab technicians at the TB reference laboratory used a smartphone-based application that tracked sputum samples, and collected clinical and laboratory data.

conclusionsThe user friendly, open source odk_planner is a simple, but multi-functional, Web-based eManagement tool with add-ons that helps researchers conduct studies in under-resourced countries.

Indexed as

SoftwareBiomedical ResearchClinical Trials as TopicCohort StudiesDatabase Management SystemsDeveloping CountriesHumansInternetTanzaniaTuberculosisdata management toolelectronic data entryOpen Data Kitopen-source softwarepaperlessreal-time monitoring

Identifiers

PMID26911813
PMCPMC11966588

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.