Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26911610›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2016

30-Day In-hospital Trauma Mortality in Four Urban University Hospitals Using an Indian Trauma Registry.

Nobhojit Roy, Martin Gerdin, Samarendra Ghosh, Amit Gupta, Vineet Kumar, Monty Khajanchi, Eric B Schneider, Russell Gruen, Göran Tomson, Johan von Schreeb

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. High trauma mortality and severe injury burden in Pakistan: epidemiology, surgical interventions, and in-hospital care from a digital hospital-based trauma registry.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Trauma in India: current status and the path forward.Trauma surgery & acute care open · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. In-Hospital Mortality Following Traumatic Injury in South Africa.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Nobhojit RoyDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Health Systems and Policy, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. nobsroy@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-2022-7416
Martin GerdinDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Health Systems and Policy, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Samarendra GhoshNeurosurgery, SSKM Hospital, Bangur Institute of Neurosciences and IPGMER, Kolkata, India.
Amit GuptaJPN Apex, Trauma Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
Vineet KumarGeneral Surgery, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Monty KhajanchiGeneral Surgery, King Edward Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Eric B SchneiderSurgery and Center for Surgical Trials and Outcomes Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Russell GruenGeneral Surgery and Trauma, Alfred Hospital, National Trauma Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Göran TomsonLearning, Informatics, Management, Ethics and Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Johan von SchreebDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Health Systems and Policy, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Public Health Agency of Sweden · SEAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · INBangur Institute of Neurosciences · INJohns Hopkins University · USKarolinska Institutet · SEKing Edward Memorial Hospital Research Centre · INLokmanya Tilak Municipal General Hospital and Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College · INNational Trauma Research Institute · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn India, half of the annual 200,000 road traffic deaths occur in hospitals, but the exact in-hospital trauma mortality rate remains unknown. A research consortium of universities, with a mandate to reduce trauma mortality, measured the baseline 30-day in-hospital mortality rate.

methodsBetween September 2013 and February 2015, trained data collectors collected on-admission demographic, physiological vital signs, and health service performance indicators (time of injury to admission, investigation, or intervention) on all patients with traumatic injuries admitted to four public university hospitals in three Indian megacities.

resultsOf the 11,202 hospitalized trauma patients, 21.4 % died within 30 days of hospitalization. The median age was 30 years for survivors and 37 years for non-survivors. The on-admission systolic blood pressure and Glasgow Coma Score was near-normal in survivors, but was significantly lower in non-survivors and associated with both early and late mortality (p = 0.001). In the absence of a trauma system, there were process-of-care delays from injury to reaching and being examined, investigated, or operated in the hospital.

conclusionUsing a multi-institutional Indian registry, this study is the first to systematically document that the 30-day in-hospital trauma mortality was twice that found in similar registries from high-income countries. Physiological scoring of on-admission vitals was clinically useful to predict mortality. More research is needed to understand the causes of high mortality and time delays in the process of delivering trauma care in India, which has no prehospital or trauma system.

Indexed as

Hospital MortalityAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBlood PressureChildChild, PreschoolDeveloping CountriesFemaleGlasgow Coma ScaleHospitalizationHospitals, PublicHospitals, UniversityHospitals, UrbanHumans

Identifiers

PMID26911610
OpenAlexW2279139721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.