Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26911516›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2016

Clinical features, course and treatment of methamphetamine-induced psychosis in psychiatric inpatients.

Homa Zarrabi, Mohammadrasoul Khalkhali, Azam Hamidi, Reza Ahmadi, Maryam Zavarmousavi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Methamphetamine dependence in Australia-why is 'ice' (crystal meth) so addictive?Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
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  10. Pharmacotherapy treatment of stimulant use disorder.The mental health clinician · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Methamphetamine-induced psychosis: Clinical features, treatment modalities and outcomes.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Homa ZarrabiDepartment of Psychiatry, Shafa University Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Panzdah Khordad Ave., 4165863795, Rasht, Iran. Zarrabi@gums.Ac.Ir.
Mohammadrasoul KhalkhaliDepartment of Psychiatry, Shafa University Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Panzdah Khordad Ave., 4165863795, Rasht, Iran. khalkhali@gums.Ac.Ir.
Azam HamidiDepartment of Psychiatry, Shafa University Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Panzdah Khordad Ave., 4165863795, Rasht, Iran. Az.hamidi71@gmail.com.
Reza AhmadiDepartment of Psychiatry, Shafa University Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Panzdah Khordad Ave., 4165863795, Rasht, Iran. R.ahmadi57@gmail.com.
Maryam ZavarmousaviDepartment of Psychiatry, Shafa University Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Panzdah Khordad Ave., 4165863795, Rasht, Iran. Dr.maryam_z@yahoo.com.
Guilan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOver the past few years, methamphetamine-induced psychosis (MIP) has increased in Iran, accounting for a significant percentage of psychiatry hospital admissions. The present study was conducted with an aim to investigate clinical symptoms, and course and treatment methods of MIP inpatients in Shafa Psychiatry Hospital in northern Iran.

methodsParticipants were 152 MIP inpatients. Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) subscales of suspiciousness, unusual thought content; hallucinations and hostility were used to measure psychiatric symptoms. Data regarding suicide and homicide and violence were also obtained through interviews with the inpatients and their family. Based on their lengths of recovery time, the inpatients were categorized into 3 clinical groups. These inpatients received their usual treatments and were monitored for their psychiatric symptoms and clinical course of illness. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics.

resultsThe most frequent psychiatric symptoms were violence (75.6 %), intimate partner violence (61.2 %), delusions of persecution (85.5 %), delusions of reference (38.5 %), delusions of grandiosity (32.9 %), delusions of infidelity (30.2 %), auditory hallucinations (51.3 %), visual hallucinations (18.4 %), suicidal thoughts (14.5 %), homicidal thoughts (3.9 %), suicide attempts (10.5 %) and homicide attempts (0.7 %). Recovery from psychotic symptoms in 31.6 % of the inpatients took more than one month. 46.1% of the inpatients were treated with Risperidone and 37.5 % with Olanzapine. Persecutory delusion and auditory hallucination were the most frequent persistent psychotic symptoms. 20.8 % of the inpatients with duration of psychosis more than one month were treated with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) along with antipsychotics.

conclusionAll forms of violence are highly frequent in MIP inpatients. Our finding agrees with many other studies suggesting that recovery from MIP can take more than a month. Initial promising findings were found regarding the efficacy of Electroconvulsive therapy in MIP patients.

Indexed as

AdultAmphetamine-Related DisordersBrief Psychiatric Rating ScaleDelusionsElectroconvulsive TherapyFemaleHallucinationsHumansInpatientsIranMaleMethamphetamineMiddle AgedPsychoses, Substance-InducedSuicideMethamphetamine

Identifiers

PMID26911516
PMCPMC4766712
OpenAlexW2285402438

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.