Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26911291›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2016

Beyond D'Amico risk classes for predicting recurrence after external beam radiotherapy for prostate cancer: the Candiolo classifier.

Domenico Gabriele, Barbara A Jereczek-Fossa, Marco Krengli, Elisabetta Garibaldi, Maria Tessa, Gregorio Moro, Giuseppe Girelli, Pietro Gabriele, EUREKA-2 consortium

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Impact of a rectal and bladder preparation protocol on prostate cancer outcome in patients treated with external beam radiotherapy.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2017
    Article
  11. Big data in oncologic imaging.La Radiologia medica · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Domenico GabrieleNeuroscience Department, Human Physiology Section, University of Torino, corso Raffaello 30, 10125, Torino, Italy. gabrielepda@alice.it.
Barbara A Jereczek-FossaDivision of Radiation Oncology, European Institute of Oncology, and University of Milan, Milan, Italy. barbara.jereczek@ieo.it.
Marco KrengliDivision of Radiation Oncology, Maggiore University Hospital of Novara, Novara, Italy. marco.krengli@med.unipmn.it.
Elisabetta GaribaldiDivision of Radiation Oncology, FPO-IRCCS Cancer Center of Candiolo (Torino), Candiolo, Italy. elisabetta.garibaldi@ircc.it.
Maria TessaDivision of Radiation Oncology, Cardinal Massaia Hospital, Asti, Italy. mtessa@asl.at.it.
Gregorio MoroDivision of Radiation Oncology, degli infermi Hospital, Biella, Italy. gregorio.moro@aslbi.piemonte.it.
Giuseppe GirelliDivision of Radiation Oncology, Civile Hospital, Ivrea, Italy. ggirelli@aslto4.piemonte.it.
Pietro GabrieleDivision of Radiation Oncology, FPO-IRCCS Cancer Center of Candiolo (Torino), Candiolo, Italy. pietro.gabriele@ircc.it.
EUREKA-2 consortium

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this work is to develop an algorithm to predict recurrence in prostate cancer patients treated with radical radiotherapy, getting up to a prognostic power higher than traditional D'Amico risk classification.

methodsTwo thousand four hundred ninety-three men belonging to the EUREKA-2 retrospective multi-centric database on prostate cancer and treated with external-beam radiotherapy as primary treatment comprised the study population. A Cox regression time to PSA failure analysis was performed in univariate and multivariate settings, evaluating the predictive ability of age, pre-treatment PSA, clinical-radiological staging, Gleason score and percentage of positive cores at biopsy (%PC). The accuracy of this model was checked with bootstrapping statistics. Subgroups for all the variables' combinations were combined to classify patients into five different "Candiolo" risk-classes for biochemical Progression Free Survival (bPFS); thereafter, they were also applied to clinical PFS (cPFS), systemic PFS (sPFS) and Prostate Cancer Specific Survival (PCSS), and compared to D'Amico risk grouping performances.

resultsThe Candiolo classifier splits patients in 5 risk-groups with the following 10-years bPFS, cPFS, sPFS and PCSS: for very-low-risk 90 %, 94 %, 100 % and 100 %; for low-risk 74 %, 88 %, 94 % and 98 %; for intermediate-risk 60 %, 82 %, 91 % and 92 %; for high-risk 43 %, 55 %, 80 % and 89 % and for very-high-risk 14 %, 38 %, 56 % and 70 %. Our classifier outperforms D'Amico risk classes for all the end-points evaluated, with concordance indexes of 71.5 %, 75.5 %, 80 % and 80.5 % versus 63 %, 65.5 %, 69.5 % and 69 %, respectively.

conclusionsOur classification tool, combining five clinical and easily available parameters, seems to better stratify patients in predicting prostate cancer recurrence after radiotherapy compared to the traditional D'Amico risk classes.

Indexed as

Neoplasm Recurrence, LocalAgedAlgorithmsBiopsyDatabases, FactualDisease-Free SurvivalFollow-Up StudiesHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisNeoplasm StagingPreoperative PeriodPrognosisProstate-Specific Antigen

Identifiers

PMID26911291
PMCPMC4765202

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.