Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26911143›Full record

Observational studyBMC research notes2016

Prehypertension in adolescents with cardiovascular risk: a comparison between type 1 diabetic patients and overweight subjects.

Valentina Giacchi, Tiziana Timpanaro, Donatella Lo Presti, Stefano Passanisi, Carmine Mattia, Pasqua Betta, Chiara Grasso, Manuela Caruso, Pietro Sciacca

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC research notes, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Valentina GiacchiDepartment of Pediatrics, AOU Policlinico-Vittorio Emanuele, via Santa Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy. valentina.giacchi@yahoo.it.
Tiziana TimpanaroDepartment of Pediatrics, AOU Policlinico-Vittorio Emanuele, via Santa Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy. timpanarotiziana@yahoo.it.
Donatella Lo PrestiPediatric Endocrinology, AOU Policlinico-Vittorio Emanuele, via Santa Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy. donatellalopresti@yahoo.it.
Stefano PassanisiDepartment of Pediatrics, AOU Policlinico-Vittorio Emanuele, via Santa Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy. spassanisi87@gmail.com.
Carmine MattiaDepartment of Pediatrics, AOU Policlinico-Vittorio Emanuele, via Santa Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy. lorettamattia@hotmail.com.
Pasqua BettaDepartment of Pediatrics, AOU Policlinico-Vittorio Emanuele, via Santa Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy. mlbetta@yahoo.it.
Chiara GrassoDepartment of Pediatrics, AOU Policlinico-Vittorio Emanuele, via Santa Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy. chiara.grasso210@virgilio.it.
Manuela CarusoPediatric Endocrinology, AOU Policlinico-Vittorio Emanuele, via Santa Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy. manuela.caruso@policlinico.unict.it.
Pietro SciaccaPediatric Cardiology, AOU Policlinico-Vittorio Emanuele, via Santa Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy. pietrosciacca@hotmail.it.
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico - Vittorio Emanuele · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescents with type 1 diabetes and obesity present higher cardiovascular risk and ambulatory blood pressure measurements (ABPM) has been shown to predict vascular events, especially by identifying the nondipper status. The aim of our observational cross-sectional study conducted in adolescents with type 1 diabetes, overweight subjects and healthy controls was to assess mean blood pressure parameters to identify subclinical cardiovascular risk.

methodsThe study included adolescents patients with type 1 diabetes followed in our Pediatric Department in University of Catania between January 2011 and 2013. A total of 60 patients were enrolled, and 48 (32 male and 16 female) completed the study. For each subject we performed systolic and diastolic Ambulatory Blood Pressure Measurements (ABPM) during wakefulness and sleep recording blood pressure every 30 min for 24 h with the Tonoport V/2 GE CardioSoft V6.51 device. We compared the data of patients with those of overweight subjects and healthy controls.

resultsABPM revealed no significant difference between type 1 diabetic patients and overweight subjects in 24 h Systolic, 24 h Diastolic, Day-time Systolic, Night-time systolic and Day-time Diastolic blood pressure values but significantly different values in Night-time Diastolic blood pressure values (p < 0.001). We found significant differences between type 1 diabetic patients and healthy controls in all 24 h Systolic (p < 0.001), 24 h Diastolic (p < 0.01), Day-time Systolic (p < 0.01), Night-time Systolic (p < 0.001), Day-time Diastolic (p < 0.05) and Night-time Diastolic (p < 0.001) blood pressure values. We detected hypertension in 12/48 (25%) type 1 diabetic patients and in 10/48 overweight subjects (p = 0.62; OR 1.2; CI 0.48-3.29), whereas no-one of healthy controls presented hypertension (p < 0.001). We observed nondipper pattern in 40/48 (83.3%) type 1 diabetic patients, in 33/48 (68.8%) overweight subjects (p = 0.094; OR 2.27; CI 0.85-6.01), and in 16/48 (33.3%) of healthy controls (p < 0.001; OR 10; CI 3.79-26.3).

conclusionsABPM studies might help to define a subset of patients at increased risk for the development of hypertension. In evaluating blood pressure in type 1 diabetes and overweight subjects, ABPM should be used since a reduced dipping can indicate incipient hypertension.

Indexed as

Blood PressureAdolescentBlood Pressure Monitoring, AmbulatoryCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1FemaleHumansMaleOverweightPrehypertensionRisk FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26911143
PMCPMC4766686
OpenAlexW2284771679

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.