Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26910906›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2016

Development of silica-encapsulated silver nanoparticles as contrast agents intended for dual-energy mammography.

Roshan Karunamuni, Pratap C Naha, Kristen C Lau, Ajlan Al-Zaki, Anatoliy V Popov, Edward J Delikatny, Andrew Tsourkas, David P Cormode, Andrew D A Maidment

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Nanoparticle contrast agents for X-ray imaging applications.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Renally Excretable and Size-Tunable Silver Sulfide Nanoparticles for Dual-Energy Mammography or Computed Tomography.Chemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Toxicology of Engineered Nanoparticles: Focus on Poly(amidoamine) Dendrimers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Roshan KarunamuniDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Pratap C NahaDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, 1 Silverstein, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Kristen C LauDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ajlan Al-ZakiDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Anatoliy V PopovDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, 1 Silverstein, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Edward J DelikatnyDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, 1 Silverstein, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Andrew TsourkasDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
David P CormodeDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, 1 Silverstein, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Andrew D A MaidmentDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, 1 Silverstein, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. andrew.maidment@uphs.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA CAN CTR SUPPORT GRANTP30CA016520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHELLEY L BERGER · 1985 to 2026
$222.3M
Virtual Clinical Trials: Simulation of Digital Breast Tomosynthesis ScreeningR01CA154444 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MAIDMENT, ANDREW DOUGLAS ARNOLD · 2011 to 2014
$2.3M
Gold-Loaded Polymeric MicellesR21EB013754 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TSOURKAS, ANDREW · 2012 to 2013
$436k
Macrophage COX-2 as a target in breast cancer chemopreventionR03CA171661 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CORMODE, DAVID PETER · 2014 to 2015
$160k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016520NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154444NCI NIH HHS R03 CA171661NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB013754
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDual-energy (DE) mammography has recently entered the clinic. Previous theoretical and phantom studies demonstrated that silver provides greater contrast than iodine for this technique. Our objective was to characterize and evaluate in vivo a prototype silver contrast agent ultimately intended for DE mammography.

methodsThe prototype silver contrast agent was synthesized using a three-step process: synthesis of a silver core, silica encapsulation and PEG coating. The nanoparticles were then injected into mice to determine their accumulation in various organs, blood half-life and dual-energy contrast. All animal procedures were approved by the institutional animal care and use committee.

resultsThe final diameter of the nanoparticles was measured to be 102 (±9) nm. The particles were removed from the vascular circulation with a half-life of 15 min, and accumulated in macrophage-rich organs such as the liver, spleen and lymph nodes. Dual-energy subtraction techniques increased the signal difference-to-noise ratio of the particles by as much as a factor of 15.2 compared to the single-energy images. These nanoparticles produced no adverse effects in mice.

conclusionSilver nanoparticles are an effective contrast agent for dual-energy x-ray imaging. With further design improvements, silver nanoparticles may prove valuable in breast cancer screening and diagnosis. KEY POINTS: • Silver has potential as a contrast agent for DE mammography. • Silica-coated silver nanoparticles are biocompatible and suited for in vivo use. • Silver nanoparticles produce strong contrast in vivo using DE mammography imaging systems.

Indexed as

AnimalsBreast NeoplasmsContrast MediaFemaleHumansInjections, IntraperitonealInjections, IntravenousInjections, SubcutaneousMammographyMiceNanoparticlesPhantoms, ImagingRadiographic Image EnhancementSignal-To-Noise RatioSilicon DioxideSilverContrast MediaSilicon DioxideSilverBreast cancerDual-energyGoldMammographyNanoparticlesSilver

Identifiers

PMID26910906
PMCPMC4974128
OpenAlexW2278199094

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.