Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26910819›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2017

Early Loss of Blood-Brain Barrier Integrity Precedes NOX2 Elevation in the Prefrontal Cortex of an Animal Model of Psychosis.

Stefania Schiavone, Emanuela Mhillaj, Margherita Neri, Maria Grazia Morgese, Paolo Tucci, Maria Bove, Mario Valentino, Giuseppe Di Giovanni, Cristoforo Pomara, Emanuela Turillazzi and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Form and Function of the Vertebrate and Invertebrate Blood-Brain Barriers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Stefania SchiavoneDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Emanuela MhillajDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, "Sapienza", University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Margherita NeriDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Maria Grazia MorgeseDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Paolo TucciDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Maria BoveDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, "Sapienza", University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Mario ValentinoDepartment of Physiology and Biochemistry, University of Malta, Msida, Malta.
Giuseppe Di GiovanniDepartment of Physiology and Biochemistry, University of Malta, Msida, Malta.
Cristoforo PomaraDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Emanuela TurillazziDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Luigia TrabaceDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy. luigia.trabace@unifg.it.
Vincenzo CuomoDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, "Sapienza", University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
University of Foggia · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Malta · MT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The social isolation rearing of young adult rats is a model of psychosocial stress and provides a nonpharmacological tool to study alterations reminiscent of symptoms seen in psychosis. We have previously demonstrated that social isolation in rats leads to increased oxidative stress and to cerebral NOX2 elevations. Here, we investigated early alterations in mRNA expression leading to increased NOX2 in the brain. Rats were exposed to a short period of social isolation (1 week) and real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for mRNA expression of genes involved in blood-brain barrier (BBB) formation and integrity (ORLs, Vof 21 and Vof 16, Leng8, Vnr1, and Trank 1 genes) was performed. Real-time PCR experiments, immunohistochemistry, and Western blotting analysis showed an increased expression of these genes and related proteins in isolated rats with respect to control animals. The expression of specific markers of BBB integrity, such as matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2), matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9), occludin 1, and plasmalemmal vesicle associated protein-1 (PV-1), was also significantly altered after 1 week of social isolation. BBB permeability, evaluated by quantification of Evans blue dye extravasation, as well as interstitial fluid, was significantly increased in rats isolated for 1 week with respect to controls. Isolation-induced BBB disruption was also accompanied by a significant increase of Interleukin 6 (IL-6) expression. Conversely, no differences in NOX2 levels were detected at this time point. Our study demonstrates that BBB disruption precedes NOX2 elevations in the brain. These results provide new insights in the interplay of mechanisms linking psychosocial stress to early oxidative stress in the brain, disruption of the BBB, and the development of mental disorders.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierFemaleMaleNADPH Oxidase 2Prefrontal CortexPsychotic DisordersRatsRats, WistarSocial IsolationCybb protein, ratNADPH Oxidase 2Blood-brain barrierNADPH oxidaseOxidative stressPsychosisSocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID26910819
PMCPMC5355521
OpenAlexW2286982470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.