Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26910350›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Human Brain Reacts to Transcranial Extraocular Light.

Lihua Sun, Jari Peräkylä, Anselmi Kovalainen, Keith H Ogawa, Pekka J Karhunen, Kaisa M Hartikainen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  10. Unconventional Roles of Opsins.Annual review of cell and developmental biology · 2017
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lihua SunBehavioral Neurology Research Unit, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
Jari PeräkyläBehavioral Neurology Research Unit, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
Anselmi KovalainenBehavioral Neurology Research Unit, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
Keith H OgawaJohn Magaddino Neuroscience Laboratory, Saint Mary's College of California, Moraga, California, United States of America.
Pekka J KarhunenDepartment of Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine, Tampere University, Tampere University Hospital and Fimlab Laboratories, Tampere, Finland.
Kaisa M HartikainenBehavioral Neurology Research Unit, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcranial extraocular light affects the brains of birds and modulates their seasonal changes in physiology and behavior. However, whether the human brain is sensitive to extraocular light is unknown. To test whether extraocular light has any effect on human brain functioning, we measured brain electrophysiology of 18 young healthy subjects using event-related potentials while they performed a visual attention task embedded with emotional distractors. Extraocular light delivered via ear canals abolished normal emotional modulation of attention related brain responses. With no extraocular light delivered, emotional distractors reduced centro-parietal P300 amplitude compared to neutral distractors. This phenomenon disappeared with extraocular light delivery. Extraocular light delivered through the ear canals was shown to penetrate at the base of the scull of a cadaver. Thus, we have shown that extraocular light impacts human brain functioning calling for further research on the mechanisms of action of light on the human brain.

Indexed as

Ear CanalElectroencephalographyAdultAttentionBrainEvoked PotentialsFemaleHumansLightMaleNontherapeutic Human ExperimentationTemporal Lobe

Identifiers

PMID26910350
PMCPMC4767140

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.