Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26910062›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Occurrence of Antibiotic Resistance Genes and Bacterial Markers in a Tropical River Receiving Hospital and Urban Wastewaters.

Naresh Devarajan, Amandine Laffite, Crispin Kyela Mulaji, Jean-Paul Otamonga, Pius Tshimankinda Mpiana, Josué Ilunga Mubedi, Kandasamy Prabakar, Bastiaan Willem Ibelings, John Poté

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  6. High Frequency of Antibiotic Resistance Genes (ARGs) in the Lerma River Basin, Mexico.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
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  8. Article
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  10. Review
  11. Article
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  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Antibiotic Resistance Patterns ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Naresh DevarajanUniversity of Geneva, Institute F. A. Forel and Institute of Environmental Sciences, Geneva, Switzerland.
Amandine LaffiteUniversity of Geneva, Institute F. A. Forel and Institute of Environmental Sciences, Geneva, Switzerland.
Crispin Kyela MulajiUniversity of Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Kinshasa XI, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Jean-Paul OtamongaUniversité Pédagogique Nationale (UPN), Croisement Route de Matadi et Avenue de la Libération, Quartier Binza/UPN, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Pius Tshimankinda MpianaUniversity of Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Kinshasa XI, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Josué Ilunga MubediUniversité Pédagogique Nationale (UPN), Croisement Route de Matadi et Avenue de la Libération, Quartier Binza/UPN, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Kandasamy PrabakarPostgraduate and Research Department of Zoology, Jamal Mohamed College, Tiruchirappalli-620020, Tamil Nadu, India.
Bastiaan Willem IbelingsUniversity of Geneva, Institute F. A. Forel and Institute of Environmental Sciences, Geneva, Switzerland.
John PotéUniversity of Geneva, Institute F. A. Forel and Institute of Environmental Sciences, Geneva, Switzerland.
University of Geneva · CHUniversité Pédagogique Nationale · CDUniversity of Kinshasa · CD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The occurrence of emerging biological contaminants including antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and Faecal Indicator Bacteria (FIB) is still little investigated in developing countries under tropical conditions. In this study, the total bacterial load, the abundance of FIB (E. coli and Enterococcus spp. (ENT)), Pseudomonas spp. and ARGs (blaTEM, blaCTX-M, blaSHV, blaNDM and aadA) were quantified using quantitative PCR in the total DNA extracted from the sediments recovered from hospital outlet pipes (HOP) and the Cauvery River Basin (CRB), Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India. The abundance of bacterial marker genes were 120, 104 and 89 fold higher for the E. coli, Enterococcus spp. and Pseudomonas spp., respectively at HOP when compared with CRB. The ARGs aadA and blaTEM were most frequently detected in higher concentration than other ARGs at all the sampling sites. The ARGs blaSHV and blaNDM were identified in CRB sediments contaminated by hospital and urban wastewaters. The ARGs abundance strongly correlated (r ≥ 0.36, p < 0.05, n = 45) with total bacterial load and E. coli in the sediments, indicating a common origin and extant source of contamination. Tropical aquatic ecosystems receiving wastewaters can act as reservoir of ARGs, which could potentially be transferred to susceptible bacterial pathogens at these sites.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialGenes, BacterialMedical WasteWater MicrobiologyBacteriaIndiaTropical ClimateWastewaterAnti-Bacterial AgentsMedical WasteWastewater

Identifiers

PMID26910062
PMCPMC4766091
OpenAlexW2287243261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.