Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26909683›Full record

Trial reportJournal of abnormal child psychology2016

Which Type of Parent Training Works Best for Preschoolers with Comorbid ADHD and ODD? A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Generic and Specialized Programs.

Rex Forehand, Justin Parent, Edmund Sonuga-Barke, Virginia D Peisch, Nicholas Long, Howard B Abikoff

Abstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of abnormal child psychology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Latent Class Analysis of ADHD Neurodevelopmental and Mental Health Comorbidities.Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rex ForehandUniversity of Vermont, 2 Colchester Ave., Burlington, VT, 05405, USA. rex.forehand@uvm.edu.
Justin ParentUniversity of Vermont, 2 Colchester Ave., Burlington, VT, 05405, USA.
Edmund Sonuga-BarkeUniversity of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Virginia D PeischUniversity of Vermont, 2 Colchester Ave., Burlington, VT, 05405, USA.
Nicholas LongUniversity of Arkansas Medical School, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Howard B AbikoffNew York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Home-Based Parent Training in ADHD PreschoolersR01MH074556 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ABIKOFF, HOWARD BARRY · 2007 to 2011
$3.3M
Technology to Enhance Treatment for Early Conduct Problems in Low Income FamiliesR01MH100377 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JONES, DEBORAH J · 2013 to 2016
$2.7M
The impact of parent mindfulness on family health and child psychosocial well-beingF31HD082858 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI PARENT, JUSTIN · 2015 to 2016
$62k
NICHD NIH HHS F31 HD082858NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH074556NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100377Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study examined whether the presence of comorbid ODD differentially moderated the outcome of two Behavioral Parent Training (BPT) programs in a sample of preschoolers with ADHD: One designed specifically for ADHD (NFPP: New Forest Parenting Programme) and one designed primarily for ODD (HNC: Helping the Noncompliant Child). In a secondary analysis, 130 parents and their 3-4 year-old children diagnosed with ADHD were assigned to one of the two programs. 44.6 % of the children also met criteria for ODD. Significant interactions between treatment conditions (NFPP vs. HNC) and child ODD diagnosis (presence vs. absence) indicated that based on some parent and teacher reports, HNC was more effective with disruptive behaviors than NFPP but only when children had a comorbid diagnosis. Further, based on teacher report, NFPP was more effective with these behaviors when children had a diagnosis of only ADHD whereas HNC was equally effective across ADHD only and comorbid ODD diagnoses. Comorbidity profile did not interact with treatment program when parent or teacher reported ADHD symptoms served as the outcome. Implications for clinical interventions are discussed and directions for future work are provided.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChild, PreschoolEducation, NonprofessionalFemaleHumansMaleParentingProgram EvaluationAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderModerationOppositional defiant disorderParent management trainingPreschool children

Identifiers

PMID26909683
PMCPMC4996757

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.