Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26909196›Full record

ArticleClinical hypertension2014

Relationship between nocturnal blood pressure and 24-h urinary sodium excretion in a rural population in Korea.

Jinho Shin, Enshi Xu, Young Hyo Lim, Bo Youl Choi, Bae Keun Kim, Yong Gu Lee, Mi Kyung Kim, Mari Mori, Yukio Yamori

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical hypertension, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Current perspective on circadian function of the kidney.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jinho ShinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea ; Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 133-791 South Korea.
Enshi XuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Young Hyo LimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Bo Youl ChoiDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Bae Keun KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Sung-Ae General Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Yong Gu LeeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Sung-Ae General Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Mi Kyung KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Mari MoriInstitute for World Health Development, Mukogawa Women's University, Hyogo, Japan.
Yukio YamoriInstitute for World Health Development, Mukogawa Women's University, Hyogo, Japan.
Hanyang University · KRMukogawa Women's University · JPAnyang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe relationship between sodium intake and blood pressure (BP) is affected by many factors such as absolute level of sodium intake, salt sensitivity, and the accuracy or the timing of the BP measurement. There is no epidemiologic study using both ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM) and 24-h urine sample in a middle-aged general population.

methodsIn the rural area, Yeojoo County, Gyunggi Province in South Korea, 218 subjects with age between 30 and 59 years old were measured with ABPM and 24-h urine sample. ABPM device was TM2430, and the 24-h urine sample was collected using the aliquot cup. Metabolic syndrome (MetS) score was calculated by the sum of the number of abnormal criteria other than BP.

resultsFor both ABPM and 24-h urine sample, 148 subject data was acceptable for the analysis by the creatinine equation and/or the completeness of collection. Age was 47.4 ± 8.3 years (range 30 to 59 years), and female was 85 (57.4%). In multiple linear regression analysis, sodium intake was not an independent factor for casual BPs and daytime BPs whereas sodium intake was an independent factor for nighttime systolic BP (β = 1.625, p = 0.0026) and nighttime diastolic BP (β = 1.066, p = 0.0017). When compared to the lowest quartiles of sodium intake, daytime diastolic BP and nighttime BPs were in the higher three quartile groups.

conclusionsSodium intake was associated not with casual BPs and daytime BPs but with increased nighttime BPs in the middle-aged general population in Korea.

Indexed as

AmbulatoryBlood pressureBlood pressure monitoringRural populationSodiumUrine specimen collection

Identifiers

PMID26909196
PMCPMC4763416
OpenAlexW2160114531

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.