Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26908615›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2016

A general framework for meta-analyzing dependent studies with overlapping subjects in association mapping.

Buhm Han, Dat Duong, Jae Hoon Sul, Paul I W de Bakker, Eleazar Eskin, Soumya Raychaudhuri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Lung function and secondhand smoke exposure among children with cystic fibrosis: A Bayesian meta-analysis.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Buhm HanDepartment of Convergence Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine & Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, Seoul 138-736, Republic of Korea, buhm.han@amc.seoul.kr.
Dat DuongComputer Science Department.
Jae Hoon SulDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Center for Informatics and Personalized Genomics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Paul I W de BakkerJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, Department of Medical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht 3584 CX, The Netherlands.
Eleazar EskinComputer Science Department, Department of Human Genetics.
Soumya RaychaudhuriDivision of Genetics, Division of Rheumatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA, Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA, Partners Center for Personalized Genetic Medicine, Boston, MA 02115, USA and Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.

Funding

ULTRASTRUCTURE OF THE INTIMA IN EARLY LESION FORMATIONP01HL030568 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FOGELMAN, ALAN M · 1985 to 2019
$55.2M
Systems genomics of metabolic syndrome traitsP01HL028481 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LUSIS, ALDONS JAKE · 1985 to 2019
$50.2M
Substance Abuse & Behavioral Disinhibition: Integrating Genes & EnvironmentU01DA024417 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI IACONO, WILLIAM G. · 2007 to 2010
$10.8M
Training Grant in Genomic Analysis and InterpretationT32HG002536 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Valerie A Arboleda, Harold Pimentel · 2002 to 2026
$8.6M
Discovery and Functional Impact of Common and Rare Variants in RAR01AR063759 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Soumya Raychaudhuri · 2013 to 2026
$5.4M
RA-SLE Molecular Deconstruction Leadership CenterUH2AR067677 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BRENNER, MICHAEL B., RAYCHAUDHURI, SOUMYA · 2014 to 2020
$4.3M
Fine-mapping the MHC associations in rheumatoid arthritis from GWAS dataR01AR062886 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI RAYCHAUDHURI, SOUMYA · 2012 to 2013
$783k
Discovering the Genetic Basis of HypertensionK25HL080079 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ESKIN, ELEAZAR · 2006 to 2010
$685k
NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG002536NHLBI NIH HHS K25 HL080079NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL028481NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL030568NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR062886NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR063759NIAMS NIH HHS UH2 AR067677NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA024417
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Meta-analysis strategies have become critical to augment power of genome-wide association studies (GWAS). To reduce genotyping or sequencing cost, many studies today utilize shared controls, and these individuals can inadvertently overlap among multiple studies. If these overlapping individuals are not taken into account in meta-analysis, they can induce spurious associations. In this article, we propose a general framework for adjusting association statistics to account for overlapping subjects within a meta-analysis. The key idea of our method is to transform the covariance structure of the data, so it can be used in downstream analyses. As a result, the strategy is very flexible and allows a wide range of meta-analysis methods, such as the random effects model, to account for overlapping subjects. Using simulations and real datasets, we demonstrate that our method has utility in meta-analyses of GWAS, as well as in a multi-tissue mouse expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) study where our method increases the number of discovered eQTL by up to 19% compared with existing methods.

Indexed as

Meta-Analysis as TopicAnimalsCase-Control StudiesDiseaseGene Expression ProfilingGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMiceModels, TheoreticalPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait Loci

Identifiers

PMID26908615
PMCPMC4986332

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.