Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26908603›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2016

NF1 germline mutation differentially dictates optic glioma formation and growth in neurofibromatosis-1.

Joseph A Toonen, Corina Anastasaki, Laura J Smithson, Scott M Gianino, Kairong Li, Robert A Kesterson, David H Gutmann

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Destabilizing NF1 variants act in a dominant negative manner through neurofibromin dimerization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph A ToonenDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, PO Box 8111, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA and.
Corina AnastasakiDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, PO Box 8111, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA and.
Laura J SmithsonDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, PO Box 8111, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA and.
Scott M GianinoDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, PO Box 8111, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA and.
Kairong LiDepartment of Genetics, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
Robert A KestersonDepartment of Genetics, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
David H GutmannDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, PO Box 8111, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA and gutmannd@neuro.wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Research Training Program in the Vision SciencesT32EY013360 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SHIMING CHEN, Daniel Kerschensteiner · 2000 to 2026
$5.6M
NERVOUS SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND INJURYT32NS007205 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, DAVID M. · 1985 to 2017
$4.2M
Leveraging Genetically-Engineered Mice to Optimize Pediatric Glioma ManagementR01CA195692 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GUTMANN, DAVID H · 2015 to 2017
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA195692NEI NIH HHS 5-T32-EY13360NEI NIH HHS T32 EY013360NINDS NIH HHS 5-T32-NS007205-33NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a common neurogenetic condition characterized by significant clinical heterogeneity. A major barrier to developing precision medicine approaches for NF1 is an incomplete understanding of the factors that underlie its inherent variability. To determine the impact of the germline NF1 gene mutation on the optic gliomas frequently encountered in children with NF1, we developed genetically engineered mice harboring two representative NF1-patient-derived Nf1 gene mutations (c.2542G>C;p.G848R and c.2041C>T;p.R681X). We found that each germline Nf1 gene mutation resulted in different levels of neurofibromin expression. Importantly, only R681X(CKO) but not G848R(CKO), mice develop optic gliomas with increased optic nerve volumes, glial fibrillary acid protein immunoreactivity, proliferation and retinal ganglion cell death, similar to Nf1 conditional knockout mice harboring a neomycin insertion (neo) as the germline Nf1 gene mutation. These differences in optic glioma phenotypes reflect both cell-autonomous and stromal effects of the germline Nf1 gene mutation. In this regard, primary astrocytes harboring the R681X germline Nf1 gene mutation exhibit increased basal astrocyte proliferation (BrdU incorporation) indistinguishable from neo(CKO) astrocytes, whereas astrocytes with the G848R mutation have lower levels of proliferation. Evidence for paracrine effects from the tumor microenvironment were revealed when R681X(CKO) mice were compared with conventional neo(CKO) mice. Relative to neo(CKO) mice, the optic gliomas from R681X(CKO) mice had more microglia infiltration and JNK(Thr183/Tyr185) activation, microglia-produced Ccl5, and glial AKT(Thr308) activation. Collectively, these studies establish that the germline Nf1 gene mutation is a major determinant of optic glioma development and growth through by both tumor cell-intrinsic and stromal effects.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGerm-Line MutationGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicrogliaNeurofibromatosis 1Neurofibromin 1Optic NerveOptic Nerve GliomaGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinNeurofibromin 1

Identifiers

PMID26908603
PMCPMC4986327
OpenAlexW2275863814

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.