Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26908374›Full record

ReviewCellular & molecular immunology2016

Hepatic macrophages in homeostasis and liver diseases: from pathogenesis to novel therapeutic strategies.

Cynthia Ju, Frank Tacke

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular & molecular immunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 348 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
348citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
32.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

348 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 534 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Mesenchymal Stromal Cell-Based Cell-Drug Conjugates for the Treatment of Acute Liver Failure.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Liver Macrophages in the Pathogenesis of Viral Hepatitis.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  8. Reprogramming macrophages to treat liver diseases.Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Extracellular Vesicle fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Medea: An omics AI agent for therapeutic discovery.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Macrophages on demand: How tissue trauma shapes their role.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Review

288 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Cynthia JuSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Integrated Immunology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, USA.
Frank TackeDepartment of Medicine III, University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Universitätsklinikum Aachen · DEUniversity of Montana · US

Funding

Role of Bone Marrow-Derived Myeloid Cells in Alcohol Liver DiseaseU01AA021723 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI JU, CYNTHIA · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
Effect of Lactoferrin on Alcohol-Induced Dysbiosis and Gut Barrier DysfunctionR21AA022387 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI JU, CYNTHIA · 2013 to 2014
$401k
NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA022387NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021723
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages represent a major cell type of innate immunity and have emerged as a critical player and therapeutic target in many chronic inflammatory diseases. Hepatic macrophages consist of Kupffer cells, which are originated from the fetal yolk-sack, and infiltrated bone marrow-derived monocytes/macrophages. Hepatic macrophages play a central role in maintaining homeostasis of the liver and in the pathogenesis of liver injury, making them an attractive therapeutic target for liver diseases. However, the various populations of hepatic macrophages display different phenotypes and exert distinct functions. Thus, more research is required to better understand these cells to guide the development of macrophage-based therapeutic interventions. This review article will summarize the current knowledge on the origins and composition of hepatic macrophages, their functions in maintaining hepatic homeostasis, and their involvement in both promoting and resolving liver inflammation, injury, and fibrosis. Finally, the current strategies being developed to target hepatic macrophages for the treatment of liver diseases will be reviewed.

Indexed as

AnimalsHomeostasisHumansLiverLiver DiseasesMacrophages

Identifiers

PMID26908374
PMCPMC4856798
OpenAlexW2335972659

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.