Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26908281›Full record

ReviewCurrent gastroenterology reports2016

Crohn's Disease: Evolution, Epigenetics, and the Emerging Role of Microbiome-Targeted Therapies.

Ersilia M DeFilippis, Randy Longman, Michael Harbus, Kyle Dannenberg, Ellen J Scherl

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current gastroenterology reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. LPS-primed CD11bScientific reports · 2018
    Article
  9. IgA-coatedScience translational medicine · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ersilia M DeFilippisDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA, 02120, USA. emdefilippis@partners.org.
Randy LongmanJill Roberts Center for Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Jill Roberts Institute for Research in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical College, 1315 York Avenue, Mezzanine Level, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Michael HarbusNew York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine, Old Westbury, New York, USA.
Kyle DannenbergWeill Cornell Medical College, 1300 York Avenue, New York, NY, USA.
Ellen J ScherlJill Roberts Center for Inflammatory Bowel Disease, New York Presbyterian Hospital-Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, 1315 York Avenue, Mezzanine Level, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Cornell University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USNew York Hospital Queens · USNew York Institute of Technology · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic, systemic, immune-mediated inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. Originally described in 1932 as non-caseating granulomatous inflammation limited to the terminal ileum, it is now recognized as an expanding group of heterogeneous diseases defined by intestinal location, extent, behavior, and systemic extraintestinal manifestations. Joint diseases, including inflammatory spondyloarthritis and ankylosing spondylitis, are the most common extraintestinal manifestations of CD and share more genetic susceptibility loci than any other inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) trait. The high frequency and overlap with genes associated with infectious diseases, specifically Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases (MSMD), suggest that CD may represent an evolutionary adaptation to environmental microbes. Elucidating the diversity of the enteric microbiota and the protean mucosal immune responses in individuals may personalize microbiome-targeted therapies and molecular classifications of CD. This review will focus on CD's natural history and therapies in the context of epigenetics, immunogenetics, and the microbiome.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularBiological ProductsCrohn DiseaseEpigenomicsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansImmunotherapyMolecular Targeted TherapyPrecision MedicineBiological ProductsEnvironmental enteropathyEpigeneticsInflammatory bowel diseaseMicrobiomePersonalized medicinePublic health

Identifiers

PMID26908281
OpenAlexW2274501510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.