Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26908064›Full record

ArticleAsian journal of andrology

Y-chromosome microdeletions in nonobstructive azoospermia and severe oligozoospermia.

Carolina Goncalves, Mariana Cunha, Eduardo Rocha, Susana Fernandes, Joaquina Silva, Luís Ferraz, Cristiano Oliveira, Alberto Barros, Mário Sousa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian journal of andrology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Medical treatment prior to micro-TESE.Asian journal of andrology · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Gene Polymorphism, Microdeletion, and Gene Expression ofReports of biochemistry & molecular biology · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Unraveling the Molecular Impact of Sperm DNA Damage on Human Reproduction.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  17. The effects of Y chromosome microdeletions onTranslational andrology and urology · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Carolina GoncalvesDepartment of Biology, CICECO, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
Mariana CunhaCentre for Reproductive Genetics Prof. Alberto Barros, Av. do Bessa, 240, 1° Dto. Frente, 4100-009 Porto, Portugal.
Eduardo RochaDepartment of Microscopy, Laboratory of Histology and Embryology, ICBAS-UP, Rua Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.
Susana FernandesDepartment of Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Alameda Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal and Institute for Innovation and Health Research (I3S), University of Porto, Portugal.
Joaquina SilvaCentre for Reproductive Genetics Prof. Alberto Barros, Av. do Bessa, 240, 1° Dto. Frente, 4100-009 Porto, Portugal.
Luís FerrazDepartment of Urology, Hospital Center of Vila Nova de Gaia, Rua Conceição Fernandes, 4430-502 Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal.
Cristiano OliveiraCentre for Reproductive Genetics Prof. Alberto Barros, Av. do Bessa, 240, 1° Dto. Frente, 4100-009 Porto, Portugal.
Alberto BarrosCentre for Reproductive Genetics Prof. Alberto Barros, Av. do Bessa, 240, 1° Dto. Frente, 4100-009 Porto, Portugal.
Mário SousaDepartment of Microscopy, Laboratory of Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, University of Porto (ICBAS-UP), Rua Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal and Multidisciplinary Unit for Biomedical Research, ICBAS-UP, Portugal.
Centro de Genética Clínica · PTUniversidade do Porto · PTCentro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia · PTi3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the present work was to present the outcomes of the patients with Y-chromosome microdeletions treated by intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), either using fresh (TESE) or frozen-thawed (TESE-C) testicular sperm and ejaculated sperm (EJAC). The originality of this work resides in the comparisons between the different types of Y-microdeletions (AZFa, AZFb, and AZFc) and treatments, with detailed demographic, stimulation, embryological, clinical, and newborn (NB) outcomes. Of 125 patients with Y-microdeletions, 33 patients presented severe oligozoospermia (18 performed ICSI with ejaculated sperm) and 92 secretory azoospermia (65 went for TESE with 40 having successful sperm retrieval and performed ICSI). There were 51 TESE treatment cycles and 43 TESE-C treatment cycles, with a birth of 19 NB (2 in AZFa/TESE-C, 12 in AZFc/TESE, and 5 in AZFc/TESE-C). Of the 29 EJAC cycles, there was a birth of 8 NB (in AZFc). In TESE and EJAC cycles, there were no significant differences in embryological and clinical parameters. In TESE-C cycles, there was a significant lower oocyte maturity rate, embryo cleavage rate and mean number of embryos transferred in AZFb, and a higher mean number of oocytes and lower fertilization rate in AZFc. In conclusion, although patients with AZFc microdeletions presented a high testicular sperm recovery rate and acceptable clinical outcomes, cases with AZFa and AZFb microdeletions presented a poor prognosis. Due to the reported heredity of microdeletions, patients should be informed about the infertile consequences on NB and the possibility of using preimplantation genetic diagnosis for female sex selection.

Indexed as

AzoospermiaBiopsyChromosome DeletionChromosomes, Human, YCleavage Stage, OvumFemaleFertilizationHumansInfant, NewbornInfertility, MaleMaleMiddle AgedOligospermiaOocytesPregnancyPregnancy Outcome

Identifiers

PMID26908064
PMCPMC5427791
OpenAlexW2276938576

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.