Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26907658›Full record

ReviewJournal of pediatric hematology/oncology2016

Pharmacokinetics of Chemotherapeutic Drugs in Pediatric Patients With Down Syndrome and Leukemia.

Erik Hefti, Javier G Blanco

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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  7. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erik HeftiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, The State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY.
Javier G Blanco
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

PHARMACOGENETICS OF HUMAN CARBONYL REDUCTASESR01GM073646 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI BLANCO, JAVIER GUILLERMO · 2005 to 2019
$4.1M
Characterization of Cardiac Mitochondrial DNA in Donors with Down SyndromeR03HD076055 · NICHD · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI BLANCO, JAVIER GUILLERMO · 2014 to 2015
$157k
NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD076055NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM073646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children with Down syndrome (DS) have a 10- to 30-fold increased risk of developing acute myeloid leukemia or acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Patients with DS and leukemia are treated with the same chemotherapeutic agents as patients without DS. Treatment regimens for pediatric leukemia comprise multiple cytotoxic drugs including methotrexate, doxorubicin, vincristine, cytarabine, and etoposide. There have been reports of increased toxicity, as well as altered therapeutic outcomes in pediatric patients with DS and leukemia. This review is focused on the pharmacokinetics of cytotoxic drugs in pediatric patients with leukemia and DS. The available literature suggests that methotrexate and thioguanine display altered pharmacokinetic parameters in pediatric patients with DS. It has been hypothesized that the variable pharmacokinetics of these drugs may contribute to the increased incidence of treatment-related toxicities seen in DS. Data from a small number of studies suggest that the pharmacokinetics of vincristine, etoposide, doxorubicin, and busulfan are similar between patients with and without DS. Definitive conclusions regarding the pharmacokinetics of cytotoxic drugs in pediatric patients with leukemia and DS are difficult to reach due to limitations in the available studies.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsChildDown SyndromeHumansLeukemiaLeukemia, Myeloid, AcutePrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID26907658
PMCPMC4842084
OpenAlexW2286296573

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.