Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26907316›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2016

Prevalence of Heart Failure and Adherence to Process Indicators: Which Socio-Demographic Determinants are Involved?

Alessandra Buja, Giuliana Solinas, Modesta Visca, Bruno Federico, Rosa Gini, Vincenzo Baldo, Paolo Francesconi, Gino Sartor, Mariadonata Bellentani, Gianfranco Damiani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Healthcare Equity and Commissioning: A Four-Year National Analysis of Portuguese Primary Healthcare Units.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Genetic predisposition study of heart failure and its association with cardiomyopathy.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Epidemiology of heart failure.European journal of heart failure · 2020
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Global Public Health Burden of Heart Failure.Cardiac failure review · 2017
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alessandra BujaLaboratory of Public Health and Population Studies, Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy. alessandra.buja@unipd.it.
Giuliana SolinasDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy. gsolinas@uniss.it.
Modesta ViscaAgenas, National Agency for Health Services, 00187 Rome, Italy. visca@agenas.it.
Bruno FedericoDepartment of Human Sciences, Social and Health, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, 03043 Cassino, Italy. b.federico@unicas.it.
Rosa GiniRegional Health Agency of Tuscany, 50141 Firenze, Italy. rosa.gini@ars.toscana.it.
Vincenzo BaldoLaboratory of Public Health and Population Studies, Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy. vincenzo.baldo@unipd.it.
Paolo FrancesconiRegional Health Agency of Tuscany, 50141 Firenze, Italy. paolo.francesconi@ars.toscana.it.
Gino SartorFaculty of Medicine, University of Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy. gino.sartor@studenti.unipd.it.
Mariadonata BellentaniAgenas, National Agency for Health Services, 00187 Rome, Italy. bellentani@agenas.it.
Gianfranco DamianiDepartment of Public Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore in Rome, 00168 Rome, Italy. gianfranco.damiani@unicatt.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interest in chronic conditions reflects their role as the first cause of death and disability in developed countries; improving the management of these conditions is a priority for health care services. The aim of this study was to establish which sociodemographic factors influence adherence to standards of care for chronic heart failure (CHF). A generalized multilevel structural equation model was developed and applied to a sample of patients with CHF obtained from administrative data flows in six Italian regions to ascertain any associations between adherence to standards of care for CHF and sociodemographic variables. Indicators of compliance were adherence to beta-blocker therapy (BB-A) and Angiotensin Convertin Enzime inhibitor/Angiotensin Receptor Blocker therapy (ACE-A), and creatinine and electrolyte testing (CNK-T). All indicators were computed over a one-year follow-up. Among a cohort of 24,997 patients, the BB-A rate was 40.4%, the ACE-A rate 61.1%, and the CNK-T rate 57.0%. Factors found associated with adherence were gender, age, and citizenship. Our study shows an inadequate adherence to standards of care for CHF, particularly associated with certain sociodemographic characteristics. This suggests the need to improve the role of primary care in managing this chronic condition. The measures considered only apply to patients with a reduced Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction, hence a limitation of this analysis is the lack of information on left ventricular ejection.

Indexed as

DemographyGuideline AdherenceMedication AdherenceSocial ClassAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDisease ManagementFemaleHeart FailureHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencehealth care researchinequalitiesprimary health carequality of care

Identifiers

PMID26907316
PMCPMC4772258

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.