Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26907254›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2016

Deletion of Phytochelatin Synthase Modulates the Metal Accumulation Pattern of Cadmium Exposed C. elegans.

Yona J Essig, Samuel M Webb, Stephen R Stürzenbaum

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Cadmium hijacks the high zinc response by binding and activating the HIZR-1 nuclear receptor.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  6. Zinc homeostasis and signaling in the roundworm C. elegans.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yona J EssigAnalytical and Environmental Sciences Division, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, London SE1 9NH, UK. julie.essig@kcl.ac.uk.
Samuel M WebbStanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA. samwebb@slac.stanford.edu.
Stephen R StürzenbaumAnalytical and Environmental Sciences Division, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, London SE1 9NH, UK. stephen.sturzenbaum@kcl.ac.uk.
Medical Research Council · GBPublic Health England · GBSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory · US

Funding

X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) pp.711-759P41GM103393 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HODGSON, KEITH O · 2012 to 2019
$30.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103393NIGMS NIH HHS P41GM103393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Environmental metal pollution is a growing health risk to flora and fauna. It is therefore important to fully elucidate metal detoxification pathways. Phytochelatin synthase (PCS), an enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of phytochelatins (PCs), plays an important role in cadmium detoxification. The PCS and PCs are however not restricted to plants, but are also present in some lower metazoans. The model nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, for example, contains a fully functional phytochelatin synthase and phytochelatin pathway. By means of a transgenic nematode strain expressing a pcs-1 promoter-tagged GFP (pcs-1::GFP) and a pcs-1 specific qPCR assay, further evidence is presented that the expression of the C. elegans phytochelatin synthase gene (pcs-1) is transcriptionally non-responsive to a chronic (48 h) insult of high levels of zinc (500 μM) or acute (3 h) exposures to high levels of cadmium (300 μM). However, the accumulation of cadmium, but not zinc, is dependent on the pcs-1 status of the nematode. Synchrotron based X-ray fluorescence imaging uncovered that the cadmium body burden increased significantly in the pcs-1(tm1748) knockout allele. Taken together, this suggests that whilst the transcription of pcs-1 may not be mediated by an exposure zinc or cadmium, it is nevertheless an integral part of the cadmium detoxification pathway in C. elegans.

Indexed as

Gene DeletionAminoacyltransferasesAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCadmiumCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsEnvironmental PollutantsPhytochelatinsSpectrometry, X-Ray EmissionSynchrotronsZincAminoacyltransferasesCadmiumCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsEnvironmental PollutantsPhytochelatinsphytochelatin synthase, C elegansZincC. elegansnematodephytochelatin synthaseX-ray fluorescence microscopy

Identifiers

PMID26907254
PMCPMC4783986
OpenAlexW2286842495

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.