Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26907178›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2016

How Do Tracking and Changes in Dietary Pattern during Adolescence Relate to the Amount of Body Fat in Early Adulthood?

Bruna Celestino Schneider, Samuel de Carvalho Dumith, Carla Lopes, Milton Severo, Maria Cecília Formoso Assunção

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Relative validity of a food frequency questionnaire for adolescents from a capital in the Northeastern region of Brazil.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bruna Celestino SchneiderPost-Graduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Samuel de Carvalho DumithPost-Graduate Program in Public Health, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Brazil.
Carla LopesPublic Health Institute, Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Porto Medical School, Porto, Portugal.
Milton SeveroPublic Health Institute, Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Porto Medical School, Porto, Portugal.
Maria Cecília Formoso AssunçãoPost-Graduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew studies have addressed the influence of dietary patterns (DP) during adolescence on the amount of body fat in early adulthood.

objectiveTo analyze the associations between DP tracking and changes in the period between 15 and 18 years of age and the percentage of body fat (%BF) at age 18 years.

methodsWe used data from 3,823 members of the 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort. Body density was measured at age 18 years by air displacement plethysmograph (BOD POD) and the %BF was calculated applying the Siri equation. Based on the estimates from the FFQ, we identified DP at ages 15 ("Varied", "Traditional", "Dieting" and "Processed meats") and 18 years ("Varied", "Traditional", "Dieting" and "Fish, fast food and alcohol"). The DP tracking was defined as the individual's adherence to the same DP at both ages. Associations were tested using multiple linear regression models stratified by sex.

resultsThe mean %BF was 25.0% (95% CI: 24.7 to 25.4), significantly greater for girls than boys (p<0.001). The adherence to any DP at age 15 years was not associated with the %BF at age 18 years. However, individuals who adhered to a "Dieting" DP at age 18 years showed greater %BF (1.30 and 1.91 percentage points in boys and girls, respectively) in comparison with those who adhered to a "Varied" DP. Boys who presented tracking of a "Dieting" DP presented greater average %BF in comparison with others DP, as well as girls who changed from the "Traditional" or "Processed meats" DP to a "Dieting" DP.

conclusionThese results may support public health policies and strategies focused on improving dietary habits of adolescents and young adults and preventing accumulation of body fat, especially among the adolescents with restrictive dietary habits.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAdiposityFeeding BehaviorAdolescentAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleSex Factors

Identifiers

PMID26907178
PMCPMC4764358

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.