Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26907176›Full record

ArticleJournal of inherited metabolic disease2016

Unique plasma metabolomic signatures of individuals with inherited disorders of long-chain fatty acid oxidation.

Colin S McCoin, Brian D Piccolo, Trina A Knotts, Dietrich Matern, Jerry Vockley, Melanie B Gillingham, Sean H Adams

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Colin S McCoinMolecular, Cellular and Integrative Physiology Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Brian D PiccoloArkansas Children's Nutrition Center and Department of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 15 Children's Way, Little Rock, AR, 72202, USA.
Trina A KnottsDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Dietrich MaternBiochemical Genetics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Jerry VockleyDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Melanie B GillinghamDepartment of Molecular & Medical Genetics and Graduate Programs in Human Nutrition, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Sean H AdamsMolecular, Cellular and Integrative Physiology Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, CA, USA. SHAdams@uams.edu.
University of California, Davis · USArkansas Children's Nutrition Center · USMayo Clinic in Florida · USOregon Health & Science University · USUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

UC Davis Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR000002 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BERGLUND, LARS F · 2012 to 2015
$12.2M
West Coast Central Comprehensive Metabolomics Resource Core (WC3MRC)U24DK097154 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI FIEHN, OLIVER · 2012 to 2017
$9.9M
Identification of Muscle-Specific Biomarkers of Fatty Acid beta-OxidationR01DK078328 · NIDDK · U.S. AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE · PI ADAMS, SEAN HARRISON · 2008 to 2012
$1.8M
UC Davis Clinical and Translational Science CenterTL1TR000133 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BERGLUND, LARS F · 2012 to 2015
$594k
Fatty Acid Oxidation Disorders & Body Weight RegulationK01DK071869 · NIDDK · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI GILLINGHAM, MELANIE B · 2006 to 2009
$421k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000133NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000002NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK071869NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK078328NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK097154
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blood and urine acylcarnitine profiles are commonly used to diagnose long-chain fatty acid oxidation disorders (FAOD: i.e., long-chain hydroxy-acyl-CoA dehydrogenase [LCHAD] and carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 [CPT2] deficiency), but the global metabolic impact of long-chain FAOD has not been reported. We utilized untargeted metabolomics to characterize plasma metabolites in 12 overnight-fasted individuals with FAOD (10 LCHAD, two CPT2) and 11 healthy age-, sex-, and body mass index (BMI)-matched controls, with the caveat that individuals with FAOD consume a low-fat diet supplemented with medium-chain triglycerides (MCT) while matched controls consume a typical American diet. In plasma 832 metabolites were identified, and partial least squared-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) identified 114 non-acylcarnitine variables that discriminated FAOD subjects and controls. FAOD individuals had significantly higher triglycerides and lower specific phosphatidylethanolamines, ceramides, and sphingomyelins. Differences in phosphatidylcholines were also found but the directionality differed by metabolite species. Further, there were few differences in non-lipid metabolites, indicating the metabolic impact of FAOD specifically on lipid pathways. This analysis provides evidence that LCHAD/CPT2 deficiency significantly alters complex lipid pathway flux. This metabolic signature may provide new clinical tools capable of confirming or diagnosing FAOD, even in subjects with a mild phenotype, and may provide clues regarding the biochemical and metabolic impact of FAOD that is relevant to the etiology of FAOD symptoms.

Indexed as

Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase, Long-ChainAdolescentCarnitineCarnitine O-PalmitoyltransferaseCase-Control StudiesCeramidesFatty AcidsFemaleHumansLipid MetabolismLipid Metabolism, Inborn ErrorsMaleMetabolic Networks and PathwaysMetabolism, Inborn ErrorsOxidation-ReductionPhosphatidylcholinesacylcarnitineAcyl-CoA Dehydrogenase, Long-ChainCarnitineCarnitine O-PalmitoyltransferaseCeramidesFatty AcidsPhosphatidylcholinesPhosphatidylethanolaminesSphingomyelinsTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID26907176
PMCPMC4851894
OpenAlexW2279204677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.