Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26906543›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Insights into the mechanism of human papillomavirus E2-induced procaspase-8 activation and cell death.

Nitu Singh, Sanjib Senapati, Kakoli Bose

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nitu SinghIntegrated Biophysics and Structural Biology (IBSB) Laboratory, Advanced Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer (ACTREC), Navi Mumbai, India.
Sanjib SenapatiDepartment of Biotechnology, Office No. 503, Lab No. 510, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Adyar, Chennai, 600036, India.
Kakoli BoseIntegrated Biophysics and Structural Biology (IBSB) Laboratory, Advanced Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer (ACTREC), Navi Mumbai, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) E2 protein, the master regulator of viral life cycle, induces apoptosis of host cell that is independent of its virus-associated regulatory functions. E2 protein of HR-HPV18 has been found to be involved in novel FADD-independent activation of caspase-8, however, the molecular basis of this unique non-death-fold E2-mediated apoptosis is poorly understood. Here, with an interdisciplinary approach that involves in silico, mutational, biochemical and biophysical probes, we dissected and characterized the E2-procasapse-8 binding interface. Our data demonstrate direct non-homotypic interaction of HPV18 E2 transactivation domain (TAD) with α2/α5 helices of procaspase-8 death effector domain-B (DED-B). The observed interaction mimics the homotypic DED-DED complexes, wherein the conserved hydrophobic motif of procaspase-8 DED-B (F122/L123) occupies a groove between α2/α3 helices of E2 TAD. This interaction possibly drives DED oligomerization leading to caspase-8 activation and subsequent cell death. Furthermore, our data establish a model for E2-induced apoptosis in HR-HPV types and provide important clues for designing E2 analogs that might modulate procaspase-8 activation and hence apoptosis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBinding SitesCaspase 8DNA FragmentationEnzyme ActivationEnzyme PrecursorsFas-Associated Death Domain ProteinHEK293 CellsHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsOncogene Proteins, ViralProtein BindingProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsProtein TransportCASP8 protein, humanCaspase 8Enzyme PrecursorsFADD protein, humanFas-Associated Death Domain Proteinoncogene protein E2, Human papillomavirus type 18Oncogene Proteins, Viral

Identifiers

PMID26906543
PMCPMC4764946

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.