Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26906412›Full record

ArticleJournal of cell science2016

Transmembrane protein TMEM170A is a newly discovered regulator of ER and nuclear envelope morphogenesis in human cells.

Andri Christodoulou, Rachel Santarella-Mellwig, Niovi Santama, Iain W Mattaj

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cell science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Evolution of factors shaping the endoplasmic reticulum.Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Andri ChristodoulouDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Rachel Santarella-MellwigEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany.
Niovi SantamaDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Iain W MattajEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany mattaj@embl.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5537-8284
European Molecular Biology Laboratory · DEUniversity of Cyprus · CY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanism of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) morphogenesis is incompletely understood. ER tubules are shaped by the reticulons (RTNs) and DP1/Yop1p family members, but the mechanism of ER sheet formation is much less clear. Here, we characterize TMEM170A, a human transmembrane protein, which localizes in ER and nuclear envelope membranes. Silencing or overexpressing TMEM170A in HeLa K cells alters ER shape and morphology. Ultrastructural analysis reveals that downregulation of TMEM170A specifically induces tubular ER formation, whereas overexpression of TMEM170A induces ER sheet formation, indicating that TMEM170A is a newly discovered ER-sheet-promoting protein. Additionally, downregulation of TMEM170A alters nuclear shape and size, decreases the density of nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) in the nuclear envelope and causes either a reduction in inner nuclear membrane (INM) proteins or their relocalization to the ER. TMEM170A interacts with RTN4, a member of the reticulon family; simultaneous co-silencing of TMEM170A and RTN4 rescues ER, NPC and nuclear-envelope-related phenotypes, implying that the two proteins have antagonistic effects on ER membrane organization, and nuclear envelope and NPC formation.

Indexed as

Endoplasmic ReticulumHeLa CellsHumansMembrane ProteinsNogo ProteinsNuclear EnvelopeNuclear PoreProtein TransportRNA, Small InterferingTransgenesMembrane ProteinsNogo ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingRTN4 protein, humanTMEM170A protein, humanEndoplasmic reticulumNuclear envelopeNuclear pore complexReticulonTMEM170A

Identifiers

PMID26906412
PMCPMC4852765
OpenAlexW2338615985

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.