Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26906090›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Activation of the unfolded protein response promotes axonal regeneration after peripheral nerve injury.

Maritza Oñate, Alejandra Catenaccio, Gabriela Martínez, Donna Armentano, Geoffrey Parsons, Bredford Kerr, Claudio Hetz, Felipe A Court

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Beneficially Stressing the Peripheral Nervous System to Repair.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Maritza OñateGeroscience Center for Brain Health and Metabolism, Santiago, Chile.
Alejandra CatenaccioGeroscience Center for Brain Health and Metabolism, Santiago, Chile.
Gabriela MartínezGeroscience Center for Brain Health and Metabolism, Santiago, Chile.
Donna ArmentanoDepartment of Molecular Biology, Genzyme Corporation, 49 New York Avenue, Framingham, MA 01701, USA.
Geoffrey ParsonsDepartment of Molecular Biology, Genzyme Corporation, 49 New York Avenue, Framingham, MA 01701, USA.
Bredford KerrCentro de Estudios Científicos, Valdivia, Chile.
Claudio HetzGeroscience Center for Brain Health and Metabolism, Santiago, Chile.
Felipe A CourtGeroscience Center for Brain Health and Metabolism, Santiago, Chile.
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile · CLCenter for Climate and Resilience Research · CLCentro de Estudios Científicos · CLHarvard University · USUniversity of Chile · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although protein-folding stress at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is emerging as a driver of neuronal dysfunction in models of spinal cord injury and neurodegeneration, the contribution of this pathway to peripheral nerve damage remains poorly explored. Here we targeted the unfolded protein response (UPR), an adaptive reaction against ER stress, in mouse models of sciatic nerve injury and found that ablation of the transcription factor XBP1, but not ATF4, significantly delay locomotor recovery. XBP1 deficiency led to decreased macrophage recruitment, a reduction in myelin removal and axonal regeneration. Conversely, overexpression of XBP1s in the nervous system in transgenic mice enhanced locomotor recovery after sciatic nerve crush, associated to an improvement in key pro-regenerative events. To assess the therapeutic potential of UPR manipulation to axonal regeneration, we locally delivered XBP1s or an shRNA targeting this transcription factor to sensory neurons of the dorsal root ganglia using a gene therapy approach and found an enhancement or reduction of axonal regeneration in vivo, respectively. Our results demonstrate a functional role of specific components of the ER proteostasis network in the cellular changes associated to regeneration and functional recovery after peripheral nerve injury.

Indexed as

Nerve RegenerationUnfolded Protein ResponseActivating Transcription Factor 4AnimalsAxonsChemokine CCL2Endoplasmic Reticulum StressGene ExpressionLocomotionMacrophagesMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPeripheral Nerve InjuriesRecovery of FunctionSciatic NerveX-Box Binding Protein 1Activating Transcription Factor 4ATF4 protein, humanCcl2 protein, mouseChemokine CCL2X-Box Binding Protein 1Xbp1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID26906090
PMCPMC4764858
OpenAlexW2300568344

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.