Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26906031›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2016

Poor standard mp-MRI and routine biopsy fail to precisely predict intraprostatic tumor localization.

Andrea Billing, Alexander Buchner, Christian Stief, Alexander Roosen

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Article in World journal of urology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Andrea BillingDepartment of Urology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany. andrea.billing@gmx.de.
Alexander BuchnerDepartment of Urology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Christian StiefDepartment of Urology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Alexander RoosenDepartment of Urology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the localization accuracy of routinely performed preoperative multiparametric MRI (mp-MRI), not being assessed according to PI-RADS criteria.

methodsOne hundred and six patients underwent radical retropubic prostatectomy (January 2011-June 2012) with preoperative MRI. Intraprostatic tumor localization suggested by mp-MRI was correlated to both biopsy and histopathology results.

resultsSensitivity and specificity were as low as 25-62 and 60-94 %, respectively. Neither higher field force nor the use of an endorectal coil could enhance accuracy. There was no statistically significant concordance in any sextant. The mean number of correctly identified sextants was between 3.11 and 4.00 and, thus, insignificantly above the value of 3 that one would obtain by tossing the coin. For transrectal biopsies, sensitivity and specificity of tumor localization were 52-63 and 46-80 %, respectively.

conclusionsNeither routinely performed "non-PI-RADS" MRI nor transrectal biopsy can accurately localize prostate cancer. Focal therapy concepts rely on a precise intraprostatic tumor detection and therefore inevitably require PI-RADS assessment by radiologists with genitourinary specialization. Regarding patient discomfort and costs, "non-PI-RADS" MRIs of the prostate are not justified.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overFollow-Up StudiesHumansImage-Guided BiopsyMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance Imaging, InterventionalMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPredictive Value of TestsProstateProstatic NeoplasmsReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesLocalization accuracyMultiparametric MRIProstate cancerRadical retropubic prostatectomyTransrectal biopsy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.