Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26906023›Full record

Trial reportAIDS and behavior2016

Reporting of Adherence in the VOICE Trial: Did Disclosure of Product Nonuse Increase at the Termination Visit?

Barbara S Mensch, Elizabeth R Brown, Karen Liu, Jeanne Marrazzo, Zvavahera Mike Chirenje, Kailazarid Gomez, Jeanna Piper, Karen Patterson, Ariane van der Straten

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in AIDS and behavior, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Clinical Considerations in the Selection of Preexposure Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention in Canada.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2022
    Review
  9. Utilizing emergency departments for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP).Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Barbara S MenschPopulation Council, One Dag Hammarskjold Plaza, New York, NY, 10017, USA. bmensch@popcouncil.org.
Elizabeth R BrownUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Karen LiuSCHARP-FHCRC, Seattle, WA, USA.
Jeanne MarrazzoUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Zvavahera Mike ChirenjeUZ-UCSF Collaborative Research Programme, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Kailazarid GomezFHI360, Durham, NC, USA.
Jeanna PiperNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases/DAIDS, Rockville, MD, USA.
Karen PattersonSCHARP-FHCRC, Seattle, WA, USA.
Ariane van der StratenWomen's Global Health Imperative, RTI International, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · USUniversity of Washington · USFamily Health International 360 · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USPopulation Council · USRTI International · USUniversity of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco · ZW

Funding

Microbicide Trials NetworkUM1AI068633 · NIAID · MAGEE-WOMEN'S RES INST AND FOUNDATION · PI HILLIER, SHARON L. · 2011 to 2021
$175.0M
Microbicide Trials NetworkU01AI068633 · NIAID · MAGEE-WOMEN'S RES INST AND FOUNDATION · PI HILLIER, SHARON L. · 2006 to 2010
$77.0M
Statistical and Data Management Center (SDMC): Microbicide Trials NetworkUM1AI068615 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI BROWN, ELIZABETH RENATA · 2011 to 2021
$66.5M
Ujima Mentoring ProgramP30MH062246 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MALLORY O JOHNSON · 2001 to 2026
$57.4M
The Johns Hopkins University - Uganda Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069530 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARY Glenn Fowler, Philippa Musoke · 2012 to 2026
$34.8M
Laboratory Center (LC): Microbicide Trials NetworkUM1AI106707 · NIAID · MAGEE-WOMEN'S RES INST AND FOUNDATION · PI MELLORS, JOHN W, ROHAN, LISA CENCIA · 2014 to 2021
$27.1M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068633NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068615NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068633NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069530NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI106707NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

VOICE-a phase 2B, placebo-controlled, randomized trial testing daily use of an antiretroviral tablet (tenofovir or Truvada) or daily use of tenofovir gel in 5029 women from South Africa, Uganda, and Zimbabwe-found none of the drug regimens effective in reducing HIV-1 acquisition in the intent-to-treat analysis. More than half of women assigned to active products in a case cohort sample had no drug detected in any plasma specimens tested during the trial. Yet, in response to questions asked of participants during the trial, ≥90 % of doses were reportedly taken. To explore factors associated with low adherence, a behavioral termination visit questionnaire was developed after early closure of the oral tenofovir and vaginal gel arms. We hypothesized that participants would be more forthcoming about nonuse after they exited the trial than during monthly/quarterly follow-up visits. Comparison of adherence reporting at routine follow-up visits with reporting at trial termination, however, indicates that disclosure of product nonadherence did not increase at the termination visit as anticipated. In resource-limited settings where women value the ancillary benefits provided by trial participation and are concerned that disclosure of nonuse may jeopardize trial participation, objective measures of adherence may yield more meaningful data regarding the inability or reluctance to use than measures of product use derived from self-report.

Indexed as

Pre-Exposure ProphylaxisSelf DisclosureAdministration, OralAdultAnti-HIV AgentsDeceptionEmtricitabine, Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Drug CombinationFemaleGelsHIV InfectionsHumansMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedSouth AfricaTenofovirUgandaAnti-HIV AgentsEmtricitabine, Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Drug CombinationGelsTenofovirMicrobicide trialsSelf-reports of adherencesub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID26906023
PMCPMC5354168
OpenAlexW2278648946

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.