Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26905942›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants & redox signaling2016

An Endothelial Hsp70-TLR4 Axis Limits Nox3 Expression and Protects Against Oxidant Injury in Lungs.

Yi Zhang, Peiying Shan, Anup Srivastava, Ge Jiang, Xuchen Zhang, Patty J Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Nox3 expression and function in retinal ganglion cells and Amacrine cells.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. NADPH Oxidase 3: Beyond the Inner Ear.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Oxidative Stress and Hypertension.Circulation research · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yi Zhang1 Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven, Connecticut.
Peiying Shan1 Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven, Connecticut.
Anup Srivastava1 Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven, Connecticut.
Ge Jiang1 Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven, Connecticut.
Xuchen Zhang2 Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine and VA Connecticut Healthcare System , New Haven, Connecticut.
Patty J Lee1 Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven, Connecticut.
Yale University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsOxidants play a critical role in the pathogenesis of acute lung injury (ALI). Nox3 is a novel member of the NADPH oxidase (Nox) family of oxidant-generating enzymes, which our laboratory had previously identified to be induced in the lungs of TLR4(-/-) mice. However, the physiologic role of Nox3 induction in lungs and its precise relationship to TLR4 are unknown. Furthermore, the cell compartment involved and the signaling mechanisms of Nox3 induction are unknown.

resultsWe identified that Nox3 is regulated by heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) signaling via a TLR4-Trif-signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (Stat3) pathway and that Nox3 induction leads to increased oxidant injury and death in mice and lung endothelial cells. We generated Nox3(-/-)/TLR4(-/-) double knockout mice, endothelial-targeting lentiviral silencing constructs, and endothelial-targeted Stat3(-/-) mice to specifically demonstrate that Nox3 induction is responsible for the pro-oxidant, proapoptotic phenotype of TLR4(-/-) mice. We also show that an endothelial Hsp70-TLR4-Trif-Stat3 axis is required to suppress deleterious Nox3 induction. INNOVATION: To date, a physiologic role for Nox3 in oxidant-induced ALI has not been identified. In addition, we generated unique double knockout mice and endothelial-targeted lentiviral silencing constructs to specifically demonstrate the role of a TLR4 signaling pathway in regulating pro-oxidant generation.

conclusionsWe identified an endothelial TLR4-Trif antioxidant pathway that leads to the inhibition of a novel NADPH oxidase, Nox3, in lungs and lung endothelial cells. We also identified the role of a TLR4 ligand, Hsp70, in suppressing Nox3 in basal and pro-oxidant conditions. These studies identify potentially new therapeutic targets in oxidant-induced ALI. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 24, 991-1012.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryAlveolar Epithelial CellsAnimalsApoptosisBase SequenceBinding SitesEnzyme RepressionGene ExpressionHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHyperoxiaLungMice, Inbred C3HMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNADPH OxidasesPromoter Regions, GeneticHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsNADPH OxidasesNox3 protein, mouseReactive Oxygen SpeciesStat3 protein, mouseSTAT3 Transcription FactorTlr4 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID26905942
PMCPMC4922010
OpenAlexW2335992016

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.