Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26905751›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Synthetic Capillaries to Control Microscopic Blood Flow.

K Sarveswaran, V Kurz, Z Dong, T Tanaka, S Penny, G Timp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Glucose Fuel Cells: Electricity From Blood Sugar.IEEE reviews in biomedical engineering · 2025
    Review
  5. Collagen as a Biomaterial for Skin and Corneal Wound Healing.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Digital Assembly of Colloidal Particles for Nanoscale Manufacturing.Particle & particle systems characterization : measurement and description of particle properties and behavior in powders and other disperse systems · 2019
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

K SarveswaranDepts. Biological Science and Electrical Engineering, 316 Stinson-Remick Hall, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556.
V KurzDepts. Biological Science and Electrical Engineering, 316 Stinson-Remick Hall, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556.
Z DongDepts. Biological Science and Electrical Engineering, 316 Stinson-Remick Hall, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556.
T TanakaDepts. Biological Science and Electrical Engineering, 316 Stinson-Remick Hall, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556.
S PennyDepts. Biological Science and Electrical Engineering, 316 Stinson-Remick Hall, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556.
G TimpDepts. Biological Science and Electrical Engineering, 316 Stinson-Remick Hall, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Capillaries pervade human physiology. The mean intercapillary distance is only about 100 μm in human tissue, which indicates the extent of nutrient diffusion. In engineered tissue the lack of capillaries, along with the associated perfusion, is problematic because it leads to hypoxic stress and necrosis. However, a capillary is not easy to engineer due to its complex cytoarchitecture. Here, it is shown that it is possible to create in vitro, in about 30 min, a tubular microenvironment with an elastic modulus and porosity consistent with human tissue that functionally mimicks a bona fide capillary using "live cell lithography"(LCL) to control the type and position of cells on a composite hydrogel scaffold. Furthermore, it is established that these constructs support the forces associated with blood flow, and produce nutrient gradients similar to those measured in vivo. With LCL, capillaries can be constructed with single cell precision-no other method for tissue engineering offers such precision. Since the time required for assembly scales with the number of cells, this method is likely to be adapted first to create minimal functional units of human tissue that constitute organs, consisting of a heterogeneous population of 100-1000 cells, organized hierarchically to express a predictable function.

Indexed as

Artificial OrgansTissue EngineeringCapillariesCell LineElastic ModulusErythrocytesHumansHydrogelsMicrofluidic Analytical TechniquesMicroscopy, Atomic ForceMicroscopy, FluorescenceOligopeptidesOxygenPolyethylene GlycolsPorosityTime-Lapse Imagingarginyl-glycyl-aspartic acidHydrogelsOligopeptidesOxygenPolyethylene Glycols

Identifiers

PMID26905751
PMCPMC4764836

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.