Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26905502›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental child psychology2016

Finding patterns and learning words: Infant phonotactic knowledge is associated with vocabulary size.

Katharine Graf Estes, Stephanie Chen-Wu Gluck, Kevin J Grimm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental child psychology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Phonological Learning Influences Label-Object Mapping in Toddlers.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Distributional Cues to Language Learning in Children With Intellectual Disabilities.Language, speech, and hearing services in schools · 2018
    Review
  11. Intersecting Constraints on Label Learning: Effects of Age, Label Properties, and Referential Context.Journal of cognition and development : official journal of the Cognitive Development Society · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Katharine Graf EstesDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA. Electronic address: kgrafestes@ucdavis.edu.
Stephanie Chen-Wu GluckDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Kevin J GrimmDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.

Funding

Linking Statistical Learning to Vocabulary DevelopmentR03HD062755 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI GRAF ESTES, KATHARINE · 2010 to 2011
$150k
NICHD NIH HHS HD062755NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD062755
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Native language statistical regularities about allowable phoneme combinations (i.e., phonotactic patterns) may provide learners with cues to support word learning. The current research investigated the association between infants' native language phonotactic knowledge and their word learning progress, as measured by vocabulary size. In the experiment, 19-month-old infants listened to a corpus of nonce words that contained novel phonotactic patterns. All words began with "illegal" consonant clusters that cannot occur in native (English) words. The rationale for the task was that infants with fragile phonotactic knowledge should exhibit stronger learning of the novel illegal phonotactic patterns than infants with robust phonotactic knowledge. We found that infants with smaller vocabularies showed stronger phonotactic learning than infants with larger vocabularies even after accounting for general cognition. We propose that learning about native language structure may promote vocabulary development by providing a foundation for word learning; infants with smaller vocabularies may have weaker support from phonotactics than infants with larger vocabularies. Furthermore, stored vocabulary knowledge may promote the detection of phonotactic patterns even during infancy.

Indexed as

Language DevelopmentPhoneticsVocabularyCuesFemaleHumansInfantLearningMaleSpeech PerceptionLanguage AcquisitionLanguage specializationPhonotacticsSpeech perceptionStatistical learningVocabulary developmentWord learning

Identifiers

PMID26905502
PMCPMC4894489

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.