Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26905257›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

Effects of cytosine modifications on DNA flexibility and nucleosome mechanical stability.

Thuy T M Ngo, Jejoong Yoo, Qing Dai, Qiucen Zhang, Chuan He, Aleksei Aksimentiev, Taekjip Ha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 120 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
120citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

120 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Maternal O-GlcNAc Transferase Is Required for the Asymmetry of Epigenetic Modifications in Mouse Zygotes.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. IMPACTS OF DNA METHYLATION ON H2A.Z DEPOSITION AND NUCLEOSOME STABILITY.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

60 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Thuy T M NgoCenter for Biophysics and Quantitative Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.
Jejoong YooDepartment of Physics and Center for the Physics of Living Cells, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.
Qing DaiDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8578-1568
Qiucen ZhangDepartment of Physics and Center for the Physics of Living Cells, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.
Chuan HeDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
Aleksei AksimentievCenter for Biophysics and Quantitative Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.
Taekjip HaCenter for Biophysics and Quantitative Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2195-6258

Funding

Labeling and sequencing of 5hmC and 5mC in DNA-RenewalR01HG006827 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI HE, CHUAN · 2012 to 2025
$7.2M
Single Molecule Study of Helicase MechanismsR01GM065367 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI HA, TAEKJIP · 2002 to 2014
$3.6M
Investigation of 5-hmC, 5fC and 5-caC Modifications in Genome DNAK01HG006699 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI DAI, QING · 2012 to 2016
$702k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHGRI NIH HHS HG006827NHGRI NIH HHS K01 HG006699NHGRI NIH HHS K01HG006699NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006827NIGMS NIH HHS GM065367NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM065367
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytosine can undergo modifications, forming 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) and its oxidized products 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC), 5-formylcytosine (5-fC) and 5-carboxylcytosine (5-caC). Despite their importance as epigenetic markers and as central players in cellular processes, it is not well understood how these modifications influence physical properties of DNA and chromatin. Here we report a comprehensive survey of the effect of cytosine modifications on DNA flexibility. We find that even a single copy of 5-fC increases DNA flexibility markedly. 5-mC reduces and 5-hmC enhances flexibility, and 5-caC does not have a measurable effect. Molecular dynamics simulations show that these modifications promote or dampen structural fluctuations, likely through competing effects of base polarity and steric hindrance, without changing the average structure. The increase in DNA flexibility increases the mechanical stability of the nucleosome and vice versa, suggesting a gene regulation mechanism where cytosine modifications change the accessibility of nucleosomal DNA through their effects on DNA flexibility.

Indexed as

DNA Methylation5-MethylcytosineBiomechanical PhenomenaCytosineDNAMolecular Dynamics SimulationNucleosomesOxidation-Reduction5-carboxylcytosine5-formylcytosine5-hydroxymethylcytosine5-MethylcytosineCytosineDNANucleosomes

Identifiers

PMID26905257
PMCPMC4770088

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.