Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26905080›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted infections2016

Client-perpetrated and husband-perpetrated violence among female sex workers in Andhra Pradesh, India: HIV/STI risk across personal and work contexts.

Elizabeth Reed, J T Erausquin, Allison K Groves, Marissa Salazar, Monica Biradavolu, Kim M Blankenship

Open access · hybridAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted infections, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
12.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  8. Challenges in conducting research on sexual violence and HIV and approaches to overcome them.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth ReedDivision of Global Public Health, School of Medicine: La Jolla, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
J T ErausquinDepartment of Public Health Education, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, USA.
Allison K GrovesDepartment of Sociology, American University, Washington DC, USA.
Marissa SalazarDivision of Global Public Health, School of Medicine: La Jolla, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Monica BiradavoluDepartment of Sociology, American University, Washington DC, USA.
Kim M BlankenshipDepartment of Sociology, American University, Washington DC, USA.
American University · USUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of North Carolina at Greensboro · US

Funding

TRIAD Center for Health DisparitiesP20MD002289 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA GREENSBORO · PI WALLACE, DEBRA C. · 2007 to 2015
$10.6M
Training Program in Substance Use, HIV and Related InfectionsT32DA023356 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Natasha Martin, Steffanie A Strathdee · 2007 to 2026
$7.8M
ESTIMA: Empowerment of Sex workers To Increase Social and Economic MobilityK01MH099969 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI REED, ELIZABETH ANN · 2014 to 2017
$729k
NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA023356NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD002289NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH099969
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study examines violence experienced in work and personal contexts and relation to HIV risk factors in these contexts among female sex workers (FSW) in Andhra Pradesh, India.

methodsFSW at least 18 years of age (n=2335) were recruited through three rounds of respondent-driven sampling between 2006 and 2010 for a survey on HIV risk. Using crude and adjusted logistic regression models, any sexual/physical violence (last 6 months) perpetrated by clients and husbands were separately assessed in association with accepting more money for sex without a condom (last 30 days), consistent condom use with clients and husbands (last 30 days), and sexually transmitted infection (STI) symptoms (last 6 months).

resultsThe mean age among participants was 32, 22% reported being currently married, and 22% and 21% reported physical/sexual violence by clients and husbands, respectively. In adjusted logistic regression models, FSW who experienced client violence were more likely to report accepting more money for unprotected sex trades (adjusted OR (AOR)=1.7; 95% CI 1.4 to 2.2), less likely to report consistent condom use with clients (AOR=0.6; 95% CI 0.5 to 0.7) and more likely to report STI symptoms (AOR=3.5; 95% CI 2.6 to 4.6). Women who reported husband violence were more likely to report accepting more money for unprotected sex trades (AOR=2.1; 95% CI 1.2 to 3.7), less likely to report consistent condom use with clients (AOR=0.5; 95% CI 0.3 to 0.8) and more likely to report STI symptoms (AOR=2.6; 95% CI 1.6 to 4.1).

conclusionsAmong FSW, experiences of violence in work and personal contexts are associated with sexual HIV risk behaviours with clients as well as STI symptoms.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCondomsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansIndiaLogistic ModelsPovertyRisk FactorsSex OffensesSex WorkSex WorkersSpouse AbuseSpousesCONDOMSHIVSEXUAL ASSAULTSEXUAL BEHAVIOUR

Identifiers

PMID26905080
PMCPMC4992639
OpenAlexW2292849231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.