Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26905074›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2016

Cryptosporidium avium n. sp. (Apicomplexa: Cryptosporidiidae) in birds.

Nikola Holubová, Bohumil Sak, Michaela Horčičková, Lenka Hlásková, Dana Květoňová, Sarah Menchaca, John McEvoy, Martin Kváč

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
12.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Molecular Detection and Characterization ofVeterinary medicine international · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Synthesis ofVeterinary sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Use of nanoparticles, a modern means of drug delivery, against cryptosporidiosis.Journal of advanced veterinary and animal research · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Case Series of Disseminated Xanthogranulomatosis in Red-crowned Parakeets (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Validation of a one-tube nested real-time PCR assay for the detection of Cryptosporidium spp. in avian fecal samples.Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Microorganisms · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2020
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Nikola HolubováInstitute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
Bohumil SakInstitute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
Michaela HorčičkováInstitute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
Lenka HláskováInstitute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
Dana KvětoňováInstitute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
Sarah MenchacaDepartment of Veterinary Science and Microbiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
John McEvoyVeterinary and Microbiological Sciences Department, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA.
Martin KváčInstitute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, v.v.i, České Budějovice, Czech Republic. kvac@paru.cas.cz.
Institute of Parasitology · CZCzech Academy of Sciences, Biology Centre · CZNorth Dakota State University · USUniversity of Arizona · USUniversity of South Bohemia in České Budějovice · CZ

Funding

TARGETING AND DELIVERYP20RR015566 · NCRR · NORTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SINHA, SANGITA · 2001 to 2011
$19.0M
Biomedical Research Abroad: Vistas Open! /MHIRT (BRAVO!MHIRT)T37MD001427 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI STERLING, CHARLES R. · 2005 to 2013
$1.2M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR015566NIMHD NIH HHS T37 MD001427
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The morphological, biological, and molecular characteristics of Cryptosporidium avian genotype V are described, and the species name Cryptosporidium avium is proposed to reflect its specificity for birds under natural and experimental conditions. Oocysts of C. avium measured 5.30-6.90 μm (mean = 6.26 μm) × 4.30-5.50 μm (mean = 4.86 μm) with a length to width ratio of 1.29 (1.14-1.47). Oocysts of C. avium obtained from four naturally infected red-crowned parakeets (Cyanoramphus novaezealandiae) were infectious for 6-month-old budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus) and hens (Gallus gallus f. domestica). The prepatent periods in both susceptible bird species was 11 days postinfection (DPI). The infection intensity of C. avium in budgerigars and hens was low, with a maximum intensity of 5000 oocysts per gram of feces. Oocysts of C. avium were microscopically detected at only 12-16 DPI in hens and 12 DPI in budgerigars, while PCR analyses revealed the presence of specific DNA in fecal samples from 11 to 30 DPI (the conclusion of the experiment). Cryptosporidium avium was not infectious for 8-week-old SCID and BALB/c mice (Mus musculus). Naturally or experimentally infected birds showed no clinical signs of cryptosporidiosis, and no pathology was detected. Developmental stages of C. avium were detected in the ileum and cecum using scanning electron microscopy. Phylogenetic analyses based on small subunit rRNA, actin, and heat shock protein 70 gene sequences revealed that C. avium is genetically distinct from previously described Cryptosporidium species.

Indexed as

AnimalsCecumChickensCryptosporidiosisCryptosporidiumFecesFemaleIleumMelopsittacusMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, SCIDOocystsPhylogenyPoultry DiseasesCryptosporidium avian genotype VCryptosporidium aviumMolecular analysesMorphologyTransmission studies

Identifiers

PMID26905074
PMCPMC4864505
OpenAlexW2279691962

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.