Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26904945›Full record

ArticleCell reports2016

c21orf59/kurly Controls Both Cilia Motility and Polarization.

Kimberly M Jaffe, Daniel T Grimes, Jodi Schottenfeld-Roames, Michael E Werner, Tse-Shuen J Ku, Sun K Kim, Jose L Pelliccia, Nicholas F C Morante, Brian J Mitchell, Rebecca D Burdine

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
13.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  15. PCD Genes-From Patients to Model Organisms and Back to Humans.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  16. Frontiers in genetics · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kimberly M JaffeMolecular Biology Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Daniel T GrimesMolecular Biology Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Jodi Schottenfeld-RoamesMolecular Biology Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Michael E WernerCell and Molecular Biology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Tse-Shuen J KuMolecular Biology Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Sun K KimCell and Molecular Biology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Jose L PellicciaMolecular Biology Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Nicholas F C MoranteMolecular Biology Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Brian J MitchellCell and Molecular Biology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. Electronic address: brian-mitchell@northwestern.edu.
Rebecca D BurdineMolecular Biology Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA. Electronic address: rburdine@princeton.edu.
Princeton University · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Daniela E Matei · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
Developmental Dynamics of Ciliated EpitheliaR01GM089970 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MITCHELL, BRIAN JOSEPH · 2010 to 2022
$4.4M
Connecting Polycystin Signaling to Asymmetric Nodal ExpressionR01HD048584 · NICHD · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI BURDINE, REBECCA D. · 2007 to 2016
$3.5M
Kurly's Role in Left-Right Patterning and Congenital Heart DiseaseF32HD060396 · NICHD · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI JAFFE, KIMBERLY M · 2009 to 2011
$74k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NICHD NIH HHS #1F32HD060396-01A1NICHD NIH HHS 2R01HD048584NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD060396NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD048584NIGMS NIH HHS #2R01GM089970NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM089970
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cilia are microtubule-based projections that function in the movement of extracellular fluid. This requires cilia to be: (1) motile and driven by dynein complexes and (2) correctly polarized on the surface of cells, which requires planar cell polarity (PCP). Few factors that regulate both processes have been discovered. We reveal that C21orf59/Kurly (Kur), a cytoplasmic protein with some enrichment at the base of cilia, is needed for motility; zebrafish mutants exhibit characteristic developmental abnormalities and dynein arm defects. kur was also required for proper cilia polarization in the zebrafish kidney and the larval skin of Xenopus laevis. CRISPR/Cas9 coupled with homologous recombination to disrupt the endogenous kur locus in Xenopus resulted in the asymmetric localization of the PCP protein Prickle2 being lost in mutant multiciliated cells. Kur also makes interactions with other PCP components, including Disheveled. This supports a model wherein Kur plays a dual role in cilia motility and polarization.

Indexed as

AnimalsBinding SitesCell MovementCell PolarityCiliaCRISPR-Cas SystemsDishevelled ProteinsEmbryo, NonmammalianGene ExpressionGenetic LociHomologous RecombinationKidneyLarvaLIM Domain ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMicrotubulesDishevelled ProteinsDVL1 protein, XenopusDvl2 protein, zebrafishLIM Domain ProteinsMembrane ProteinsXenopus ProteinsZebrafish Proteinsc21orf59ciliaciliopathydisheveledKurly (Kur)multiciliated cellplanar cell polarityprimary ciliary dyskinesia

Identifiers

PMID26904945
PMCPMC4775428
OpenAlexW2278997980

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.