Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26904696›Full record

ReviewJournal of immunology research2016

Sirtuins Link Inflammation and Metabolism.

Vidula T Vachharajani, Tiefu Liu, Xianfeng Wang, Jason J Hoth, Barbara K Yoza, Charles E McCall

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of immunology research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 191 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
191citing papers in PubMed
19.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

191 citing papers in PubMed, 313 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Ticagrelor IncreasesInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
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  7. Review
  8. Facile Synthesis of H-L-Photo-Lysine and Its Genetic Incorporation Into Proteins.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2026
    Article
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131 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Vidula T VachharajaniDepartment of Anesthesiology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
Tiefu LiuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA; Fudan University, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Shanghai 201508, China.
Xianfeng WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
Jason J HothDepartment of Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
Barbara K YozaDepartment of Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
Charles E McCallDepartment of Anesthesiology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
Wake Forest University · USShanghai Public Health Clinical Center · CN

Funding

NF-kB and Chromatin Changes in Human SepsisR01AI065791 · NIAID · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MCCALL, CHARLES EMORY · 2006 to 2015
$4.3M
Bioenergetic and Epigenetic Reprogramming by Obesity in SepsisR01GM099807 · NIGMS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI VACHHARAJANI, VIDULA · 2012 to 2020
$3.1M
Epigenetics of Severe Systemic InflammationR01AI079144 · NIAID · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MCCALL, CHARLES EMORY · 2010 to 2014
$2.0M
Mitochondrial Biogenesis is Regulated by RelB During InflammationR01GM102497 · NIGMS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MCCALL, CHARLES EMORY · 2014 to 2017
$1.2M
Pathological Interaction of Obesity and Sepsis: Role of AdipokinesK08GM086470 · NIGMS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI VACHHARAJANI, VIDULA · 2009 to 2011
$349k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI065791NIAID NIH HHS R01AI065791NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI079144NIAID NIH HHS R01AI079144NIGMS NIH HHS K08 GM086470NIGMS NIH HHS K08GM086470NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM099807NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM099807NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM102497
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sirtuins (SIRT), first discovered in yeast as NAD+ dependent epigenetic and metabolic regulators, have comparable activities in human physiology and disease. Mounting evidence supports that the seven-member mammalian sirtuin family (SIRT1-7) guard homeostasis by sensing bioenergy needs and responding by making alterations in the cell nutrients. Sirtuins play a critical role in restoring homeostasis during stress responses. Inflammation is designed to "defend and mend" against the invading organisms. Emerging evidence supports that metabolism and bioenergy reprogramming direct the sequential course of inflammation; failure of homeostasis retrieval results in many chronic and acute inflammatory diseases. Anabolic glycolysis quickly induced (compared to oxidative phosphorylation) for ROS and ATP generation is needed for immune activation to "defend" against invading microorganisms. Lipolysis/fatty acid oxidation, essential for cellular protection/hibernation and cell survival in order to "mend," leads to immune repression. Acute/chronic inflammations are linked to altered glycolysis and fatty acid oxidation, at least in part, by NAD+ dependent function of sirtuins. Therapeutically targeting sirtuins may provide a new class of inflammation and immune regulators. This review discusses how sirtuins integrate metabolism, bioenergetics, and immunity during inflammation and how sirtuin-directed treatment improves outcome in chronic inflammatory diseases and in the extreme stress response of sepsis.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsCardiovascular DiseasesEnergy MetabolismGene Expression RegulationHomeostasisHumansInflammationMetabolic SyndromeNADOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesSepsisSignal TransductionSirtuinsAdenosine TriphosphateNADReactive Oxygen SpeciesSirtuins

Identifiers

PMID26904696
PMCPMC4745579
OpenAlexW2293979620

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.