Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26904254›Full record

ReviewJournal of thoracic disease2016

Interventions to reduce individual exposure of elderly individuals and children to haze: a review.

Sini Zhang, Lingling Li, Wei Gao, Yujie Wang, Xin Yao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of thoracic disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Reduction of personal PMJournal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2019
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Estimates of lung burden risk associated with long-term exposure to TiOEnvironmental science and pollution research international · 2021
    Article
  9. Health effects of wildfire smoke in children and public health tools: a narrative review.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Can respirator face masks in a developing country reduce exposure to ambient particulate matter?Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Risk Reduction Behaviors Regarding PMInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sini ZhangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
Lingling LiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
Wei GaoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
Yujie WangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
Xin YaoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Given rapid economic developments and urbanization over the last few decades, China has experienced frequent haze episodes, which have adverse effects on public health. Children and elderly individuals are more susceptible than the general population to air pollution. In this study, we introduce interventions to reduce the exposure of elderly individuals and children to air pollution during hazy weather. These interventions include avoiding outdoor activities, wearing a dust mask, reducing burning biomass fuels, reducing frying and smoking at home, using an air filtration unit and taking supplemental antioxidants. However, the actual benefits of these measures remain unproven and are unlikely to be adequate. Sustained clean air policies remain the most important and efficient solution to reduce air pollution-related health effects.

Indexed as

childrenelderlyHazeintervention

Identifiers

PMID26904254
PMCPMC4740117

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.