Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26904169›Full record

ArticleOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2016

Bioactive Flavonoids, Antioxidant Behaviour, and Cytoprotective Effects of Dried Grapefruit Peels (Citrus paradisi Macf.).

Lucia Castro-Vazquez, María Elena Alañón, Virginia Rodríguez-Robledo, María Soledad Pérez-Coello, Isidro Hermosín-Gutierrez, María Consuelo Díaz-Maroto, Joaquín Jordán, María Francisca Galindo, María Del Mar Arroyo-Jiménez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  7. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Antioxidant Valorization of PLE Extracts from Macroalgae (Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Nutrients · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Phytochemical Characterization of a Tree Tomato (Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lucia Castro-VazquezAnalytical Chemistry and Food Technology Area, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 02071 Albacete, Spain.
María Elena AlañónFood Technology Area, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 02071 Ciudad Real, Spain.
Virginia Rodríguez-RobledoAnalytical Chemistry and Food Technology Area, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 02071 Albacete, Spain.
María Soledad Pérez-CoelloAnalytical Chemistry and Food Technology Area, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 02071 Albacete, Spain; Food Technology Area, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 02071 Ciudad Real, Spain.
Isidro Hermosín-GutierrezFood Technology Area, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 02071 Ciudad Real, Spain.
María Consuelo Díaz-MarotoAnalytical Chemistry and Food Technology Area, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 02071 Albacete, Spain; Food Technology Area, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 02071 Ciudad Real, Spain.
Joaquín JordánMedical Sciences Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 02071 Albacete, Spain.
María Francisca GalindoAnalytical Chemistry and Food Technology Area, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 02071 Albacete, Spain.
María Del Mar Arroyo-JiménezAnalytical Chemistry and Food Technology Area, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 02071 Albacete, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf.) is an important cultivar of the Citrus genus which contains a number of nutrients beneficial to human health. The objective of the present study was to evaluate changes in bioactive flavonoids, antioxidant behaviour, and in vitro cytoprotective effect of processed white and pink peels after oven-drying (45°C-60°C) and freeze-drying treatments. Comparison with fresh grapefruit peels was also assessed. Significant increases in DPPH, FRAPS, and ABTS values were observed in dried grapefruit peel samples in comparison with fresh peels, indicating the suitability of the treatments for use as tools to greatly enhance the antioxidant potential of these natural byproducts. A total of thirteen flavonoids were quantified in grapefruit peel extracts by HPLC-MS/MS. It was found that naringin, followed by isonaringin, was the main flavonoid occurring in fresh, oven-dried, and freeze-dried grapefruit peels. In vivo assay revealed that fresh and oven-dried grapefruit peel extracts (45°C) exerted a strong cytoprotective effect on SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cell lines at concentrations ranging within 0.1-0.25 mg/mL. Our data suggest that grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf.) peel has considerable potential as a source of natural bioactive flavonoids with outstanding antioxidant activity which can be used as agents in several therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

DesiccationAntioxidantsBenzothiazolesBiphenyl CompoundsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCitrus paradisiCytoprotectionFlavonoidsFreeze DryingGlycosidesHumansIronOxidation-ReductionPicrates1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl2,2'-azino-di-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acidAntioxidantsBenzothiazolesBiphenyl CompoundsFlavonoidsGlycosidesIronPicratesPlant ExtractsPolyphenolsSulfonic Acids

Identifiers

PMID26904169
PMCPMC4745316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.