Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26903969›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2016

Comparative Analysis of Salivary Gland Proteomes of Two Glossina Species that Exhibit Differential Hytrosavirus Pathologies.

Henry M Kariithi, İkbal Agah İnce, Sjef Boeren, Edwin K Murungi, Irene K Meki, Everlyne A Otieno, Steven R G Nyanjom, Monique M van Oers, Just M Vlak, Adly M M Abd-Alla

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Henry M KariithiBiotechnology Research Institute, Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research OrganizationNairobi, Kenya; Insect Pest Control Laboratory, Joint FAO/IAEA Programme of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, International Atomic Energy AgencyVienna, Austria; Laboratory of Virology, Wageningen UniversityWageningen, Netherlands.
İkbal Agah İnceDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Acıbadem University İstanbul, Turkey.
Sjef BoerenLaboratory of Biochemistry, Wageningen University Wageningen, Netherlands.
Edwin K MurungiSouth African National Bioinformatics Institute, University of the Western Cape Cape Town, South Africa.
Irene K MekiInsect Pest Control Laboratory, Joint FAO/IAEA Programme of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, International Atomic Energy AgencyVienna, Austria; Laboratory of Virology, Wageningen UniversityWageningen, Netherlands.
Everlyne A OtienoDepartment of Biochemistry, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology Nairobi, Kenya.
Steven R G NyanjomDepartment of Biochemistry, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology Nairobi, Kenya.
Monique M van OersLaboratory of Virology, Wageningen University Wageningen, Netherlands.
Just M VlakLaboratory of Virology, Wageningen University Wageningen, Netherlands.
Adly M M Abd-AllaInsect Pest Control Laboratory, Joint FAO/IAEA Programme of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, International Atomic Energy Agency Vienna, Austria.
Wageningen University & Research · NLInternational Atomic Energy Agency · ATJomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology · KEAcıbadem University · TRUniversity of the Western Cape · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glossina pallidipes salivary gland hypertrophy virus (GpSGHV; family Hytrosaviridae) is a dsDNA virus exclusively pathogenic to tsetse flies (Diptera; Glossinidae). The 190 kb GpSGHV genome contains 160 open reading frames and encodes more than 60 confirmed proteins. The asymptomatic GpSGHV infection in flies can convert to symptomatic infection that is characterized by overt salivary gland hypertrophy (SGH). Flies with SGH show reduced general fitness and reproductive dysfunction. Although the occurrence of SGH is an exception rather than the rule, G. pallidipes is thought to be the most susceptible to expression of overt SGH symptoms compared to other Glossina species that are largely asymptomatic. Although Glossina salivary glands (SGs) play an essential role in GpSGHV transmission, the functions of the salivary components during the virus infection are poorly understood. In this study, we used mass spectrometry to study SG proteomes of G. pallidipes and G. m. morsitans, two Glossina model species that exhibit differential GpSGHV pathologies (high and low incidence of SGH, respectively). A total of 540 host proteins were identified, of which 23 and 9 proteins were significantly up- and down-regulated, respectively, in G. pallidipes compared to G. m. morsitans. Whereas 58 GpSGHV proteins were detected in G. pallidipes F1 progenies, only 5 viral proteins were detected in G. m. morsitans. Unlike in G. pallidipes, qPCR assay did not show any significant increase in virus titers in G. m. morsitans F1 progenies, confirming that G. m. morsitans is less susceptible to GpSGHV infection and replication compared to G. pallidipes. Based on our results, we speculate that in the case of G. pallidipes, GpSGHV employs a repertoire of host intracellular signaling pathways for successful infection. In the case of G. m. morsitans, antiviral responses appeared to be dominant. These results are useful for designing additional tools to investigate the Glossina-GpSGHV interactions.

Indexed as

asymptomatic infectionhypertrophyHytrosaviridaeLC-MS/MSpathogenesisSGH syndromeunfolded protein response

Identifiers

PMID26903969
PMCPMC4746320
OpenAlexW2270948164

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.