Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26903961›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2016

Geographic Distribution of Archaeal Ammonia Oxidizing Ecotypes in the Atlantic Ocean.

Eva Sintes, Daniele De Corte, Elisabeth Haberleitner, Gerhard J Herndl

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Physical mixing in coastal waters controls and decouples nitrification via biomass dilution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Eva SintesDepartment of Limnology and Bio-Oceanography, Center of Ecology, University of Vienna Vienna, Austria.
Daniele De CorteDepartment of Limnology and Bio-Oceanography, Center of Ecology, University of Vienna Vienna, Austria.
Elisabeth HaberleitnerDepartment of Limnology and Bio-Oceanography, Center of Ecology, University of Vienna Vienna, Austria.
Gerhard J HerndlDepartment of Limnology and Bio-Oceanography, Center of Ecology, University of ViennaVienna, Austria; Department of Biological Oceanography, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea ResearchDen Burg, Netherlands.
University of Vienna · ATRoyal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research · NL

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF I 486Austrian Science Fund FWF P 23234Austrian Science Fund FWF Z 194European Research Council 268595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In marine ecosystems, Thaumarchaeota are most likely the major ammonia oxidizers. While ammonia concentrations vary by about two orders of magnitude in the oceanic water column, archaeal ammonia oxidizers (AOA) vary by only one order of magnitude from surface to bathypelagic waters. Thus, the question arises whether the key enzyme responsible for ammonia oxidation, ammonia monooxygenase (amo), exhibits different affinities to ammonia along the oceanic water column and consequently, whether there are different ecotypes of AOA present in the oceanic water column. We determined the abundance and phylogeny of AOA based on their amoA gene. Two ecotypes of AOA exhibited a distribution pattern reflecting the reported availability of ammonia and the physico-chemical conditions throughout the Atlantic, and from epi- to bathypelagic waters. The distinction between these two ecotypes was not only detectable at the nucleotide level. Consistent changes were also detected at the amino acid level. These changes include substitutions of polar to hydrophobic amino acid, and glycine substitutions that could have an effect on the configuration of the amo protein and thus, on its activity. Although we cannot identify the specific effect, the ratio of non-synonymous to synonymous substitutions (dN/dS) between the two ecotypes indicates a strong positive selection between them. Consequently, our results point to a certain degree of environmental selection on these two ecotypes that have led to their niche specialization.

Indexed as

ammonia oxidizersdeep oceanecotypeshigh ammonialow ammoniaThaumarchaeota

Identifiers

PMID26903961
PMCPMC4746290
OpenAlexW2284429871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.