Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26903640›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Core disgust is attenuated by ingroup relations.

Stephen D Reicher, Anne Templeton, Fergus Neville, Lucienne Ferrari, John Drury

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Racism is not about "race".Scientific reports · 2023
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  13. Infection threat shapes our social instincts.Behavioral ecology and sociobiology · 2021
    Review
  14. Pathogens, odors, and disgust in rodents.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The role of social cognition in parasite and pathogen avoidance.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stephen D ReicherSchool of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, Fife KY16 9JP, United Kingdom;
Anne TempletonSchool of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, Fife KY16 9JP, United Kingdom;
Fergus NevilleSchool of Medicine, University of St Andrews, Fife KY16 9JP, United Kingdom;
Lucienne FerrariSchool of Psychology, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, United Kingdom.
John DrurySchool of Psychology, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, United Kingdom j.drury@sussex.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7748-5128

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present the first experimental evidence to our knowledge that ingroup relations attenuate core disgust and that this helps explain the ability of groups to coact. In study 1, 45 student participants smelled a sweaty t-shirt bearing the logo of another university, with either their student identity (ingroup condition), their specific university identity (outgroup condition), or their personal identity (interpersonal condition) made salient. Self-reported disgust was lower in the ingroup condition than in the other conditions, and disgust mediated the relationship between condition and willingness to interact with target. In study 2, 90 student participants smelled a sweaty target t-shirt bearing either the logo of their own university, another university, or no logo, with either their student identity or their specific university identity made salient. Walking time to wash hands and pumps of soap indicated that disgust was lower where the relationship between participant and target was ingroup rather than outgroup or ambivalent (no logo).

Indexed as

Group ProcessesInterpersonal RelationsSocial IdentificationUniversitiesFemaleHumansMaleModels, PsychologicalSocial BehaviorStudentsUnited Kingdomcoactiondisgustgroup processesgroupssocial identity

Identifiers

PMID26903640
PMCPMC4790993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.