Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26903639›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Delay discounting, genetic sensitivity, and leukocyte telomere length.

Onn-Siong Yim, Xing Zhang, Idan Shalev, Mikhail Monakhov, Songfa Zhong, Ming Hsu, Soo Hong Chew, Poh San Lai, Richard P Ebstein

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The antiaging role of oxytocin.Neural regeneration research · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Ethanolic Extracts fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Why are there associations between telomere length and behaviour?Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. A marker of biological ageing predicts adult risk preference in European starlings,Behavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Onn-Siong YimDepartment of Psychology, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117570; Human Genetics Lab, Department of Paediatrics, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228;
Xing ZhangSingapore-ETH Center for Global Environmental Sustainability, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, Singapore 138602; rpebstein@gmail.com zhangxingis@gmail.com chew.soohong@gmail.com poh_san_lai@nuhs.edu.sg.
Idan ShalevDepartment of Biobehavioral Health, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802;
Mikhail MonakhovDepartment of Economics, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117570;
Songfa ZhongDepartment of Economics, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117570;
Ming HsuHaas School of Business, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Soo Hong ChewDepartment of Economics, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117570; rpebstein@gmail.com zhangxingis@gmail.com chew.soohong@gmail.com poh_san_lai@nuhs.edu.sg.
Poh San LaiHuman Genetics Lab, Department of Paediatrics, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228; rpebstein@gmail.com zhangxingis@gmail.com chew.soohong@gmail.com poh_san_lai@nuhs.edu.sg.
Richard P EbsteinDepartment of Psychology, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117570; rpebstein@gmail.com zhangxingis@gmail.com chew.soohong@gmail.com poh_san_lai@nuhs.edu.sg.
National University of Singapore · SGPennsylvania State University · USSingapore Institute of Technology · SGUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

Neurobiological Substrates of Social Behavior: A Neuroeconomic FrameworkR01MH098023 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI HSU, MING · 2013 to 2017
$1.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH098023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a graying world, there is an increasing interest in correlates of aging, especially those found in early life. Leukocyte telomere length (LTL) is an emerging marker of aging at the cellular level, but little is known regarding its link with poor decision making that often entails being overly impatient. Here we investigate the relationship between LTL and the degree of impatience, which is measured in the laboratory using an incentivized delay discounting task. In a sample of 1,158 Han Chinese undergraduates, we observe that steeper delay discounting, indexing higher degree of impatience, is negatively associated with LTL. The relationship is robust after controlling for health-related variables, as well as risk attitude-another important determinant of decision making. LTL in females is more sensitive to impatience than in males. We then asked if genes possibly modulate the effect of impatient behavior on LTL. The oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR) polymorphism rs53576, which has figured prominently in investigations of social cognition and psychological resources, and the estrogen receptor β gene (ESR2) polymorphism rs2978381, one of two gonadal sex hormone genes, significantly mitigate the negative effect of impatience on cellular aging in females. The current results contribute to understanding the relationship between preferences in decision making, particularly impatience, and cellular aging, for the first time to our knowledge. Notably, oxytocin and estrogen receptor polymorphisms temper accelerated cellular aging in young females who tend to make impatient choices.

Indexed as

Delay DiscountingPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAlgorithmsCellular SenescenceEstrogen Receptor betaFemaleGene FrequencyGenotypeHumansLeukocytesMaleReceptors, OxytocinRegression AnalysisSex FactorsTelomereTime FactorsESR2 protein, humanEstrogen Receptor betaReceptors, Oxytocindelay discountingestrogen receptoroxytocin receptorrisk attitudetelomere length

Identifiers

PMID26903639
PMCPMC4790989
OpenAlexW2282442950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.