Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26903611›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2016

Spectrum of Imported Infectious Diseases: A Comparative Prevalence Study of 16,817 German Travelers and 977 Immigrants from the Tropics and Subtropics.

Karl-Heinz Herbinger, Martin Alberer, Nicole Berens-Riha, Mirjam Schunk, Gisela Bretzel, Frank von Sonnenburg, Hans Dieter Nothdurft, Thomas Löscher, Marcus Beissner

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Autochthonous and imported giardiasis cases: An analysis of two decades of national surveillance data, Germany, 2002 to 2021.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Current status of the knowledge on the epidemiology of tungiasis in the Americas.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. [Fever in travellers and migrants from the tropics].MMW Fortschritte der Medizin · 2018
    Review
  12. [Dengue fever : Symptoms, epidemiology, entomology, pathogen diagnosis and prevention].Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete · 2017
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Karl-Heinz HerbingerDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine (DITM), Medical Center of the University of Munich, Munich, Germany herbinger@lrz.uni-muenchen.de.
Martin AlbererDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine (DITM), Medical Center of the University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Nicole Berens-RihaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine (DITM), Medical Center of the University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Mirjam SchunkDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine (DITM), Medical Center of the University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Gisela BretzelDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine (DITM), Medical Center of the University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Frank von SonnenburgDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine (DITM), Medical Center of the University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Hans Dieter NothdurftDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine (DITM), Medical Center of the University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Thomas LöscherDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine (DITM), Medical Center of the University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Marcus BeissnerDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine (DITM), Medical Center of the University of Munich, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess the spectrum of imported infectious diseases (IDs) among patients consulting the University of Munich, Germany, between 1999 and 2014 after being in the sub-/tropics. The analysis investigated complete data sets of 16,817 diseased German travelers (2,318 business travelers, 4,029 all-inclusive travelers, and 10,470 backpackers) returning from Latin America (3,225), Africa (4,865), or Asia (8,727), and 977 diseased immigrants, originating from the same regions (112, 654 and 211 respectively). The most frequent symptoms assessed were diarrhea (38%), fever (29%), and skin disorder (22%). The most frequent IDs detected were intestinal infections with species of Blastocystis(900),Giardia(730),Campylobacter(556),Shigella(209), and Salmonella(183). Also frequently observed were cutaneous larva migrans (379), dengue (257), and malaria (160). The number of IDs with significantly elevated proportions was higher among backpackers (18) and immigrants (17), especially among those from Africa (18) and Asia (17), whereas it was lower for business travelers (5), all-inclusive travelers (1), and those from Latin America (5). This study demonstrates a large spectrum of imported IDs among returning German travelers and immigrants, which varies greatly based not only on travel destination and origin of immigrants, but also on type of travel.

Indexed as

TravelAdolescentAdultAfricaAgedAged, 80 and overAsiaChildChild, PreschoolCommunicable DiseasesDengueDiarrheaEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleGermanyHumans

Identifiers

PMID26903611
PMCPMC4824215

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.