Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26903440›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the rheumatic diseases2016

Pleiotropic roles of metallothioneins as regulators of chondrocyte apoptosis and catabolic and anabolic pathways during osteoarthritis pathogenesis.

Yoonkyung Won, Youngnim Shin, Churl-Hong Chun, Yongsik Cho, Chul-Won Ha, Jin-Hong Kim, Jang-Soo Chun

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Comparison of Bone Tissue Trace Element Content in the Different Radiological Stages of Hip Osteoarthritis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yoonkyung WonSchool of Life Sciences, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Korea.
Youngnim ShinSchool of Life Sciences, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Korea.
Churl-Hong ChunDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea.
Yongsik ChoDepartment of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Chul-Won HaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Institute, Samsung Medical Center, SungKyunKwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Department of Health Sciences and Technology, SAIHST, SungKyunKwan University, Seoul, South Korea.
Jin-Hong KimSchool of Life Sciences, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Korea Department of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Jang-Soo ChunSchool of Life Sciences, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Korea.
Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology · KRRegenerative Medicine Institute · MXSeoul National University · KRWonkwang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe zinc-ZIP8-MTF1 axis induces metallothionein (MT) expression and is a catabolic regulator of experimental osteoarthritis (OA) in mice. The main aim of the current study was to explore the roles and underlying molecular mechanisms of MTs in OA pathogenesis.

methodsExperimental OA in mice was induced by destabilisation of the medial meniscus or intra-articular injection of adenovirus carrying a target gene (Ad-Zip8, Ad-Mtf1, Ad-Epas1, Ad-Nampt, Ad-Mt1 or Ad-Mt2) into wild type, Zip8

resultsMTs were highly expressed in human and mouse OA cartilage. Hypoxia-inducible factor 2α, nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase and several proinflammatory cytokine pathways, as well as the zinc-ZIP8-MTF1 axis were identified as upstream regulators of MT expression. Genetic deletion of Mt1 and Mt2 enhanced cartilage destruction through increasing chondrocyte apoptosis. Unexpectedly, aberrant overexpression of MT2, but not MT1, induced upregulation of matrix-degrading enzymes and downregulation of matrix molecules through nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) and activator protein-1 (AP-1) activation, ultimately leading to OA.

conclusionsMTs play an antiapoptotic role in post-traumatic OA. However, aberrant and chronic upregulation of MT2 triggers an imbalance between chondrocyte anabolism and catabolism, consequently accelerating OA development. Our findings collectively highlight pleiotropic roles of MTs as regulators of chondrocyte apoptosis as well as catabolic and anabolic pathways during OA pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Genetic PleiotropyAnimalsApoptosisArthritis, ExperimentalCartilage, ArticularChondrocytesHumansMetallothioneinMiceMice, KnockoutOsteoarthritisReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionMetallothioneinArthritisChondrocytesOsteoarthritis

Identifiers

PMID26903440
PMCPMC5099198
OpenAlexW2277908459

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.