Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26903420›Full record

ArticleBrain research2016

Retrograde optogenetic characterization of the pontospinal module of the locus coeruleus with a canine adenoviral vector.

Yong Li, Louise Hickey, Ray Perrins, Emilie Werlen, Amisha A Patel, Stefan Hirschberg, Matt W Jones, Sara Salinas, Eric J Kremer, Anthony E Pickering

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  12. Virus-Based Neural Circuit Tracing.Advances in neurobiology · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Neuronal diversity of neuropeptide signaling, including galanin, in the mouse locus coeruleus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. A noradrenergic-hypothalamic neural substrate for stress-induced sleep disturbances.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  20. Review

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yong LiSchool of Physiology & Pharmacology, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK.
Louise HickeySchool of Physiology & Pharmacology, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK.
Ray PerrinsSchool of Physiology & Pharmacology, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK.
Emilie WerlenSchool of Physiology & Pharmacology, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK.
Amisha A PatelSchool of Physiology & Pharmacology, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK.
Stefan HirschbergSchool of Physiology & Pharmacology, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK.
Matt W JonesSchool of Physiology & Pharmacology, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK.
Sara SalinasInstitut de Génétique Moléculaire de Montpellier, CNRS UMR 5535, Montpellier, France; Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Eric J KremerInstitut de Génétique Moléculaire de Montpellier, CNRS UMR 5535, Montpellier, France; Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Anthony E PickeringSchool of Physiology & Pharmacology, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK; Department of Anaesthesia, University Hospitals Bristol, Bristol BS2 8HW, UK. Electronic address: Tony.Pickering@bristol.ac.uk.
University of Bristol · GBInstitut de Génétique Moléculaire de Montpellier · FRUniversity Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G1002064Wellcome Trust 088373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Noradrenergic neurons of the brainstem extend projections throughout the neuraxis to modulate a wide range of processes including attention, arousal, autonomic control and sensory processing. A spinal projection from the locus coeruleus (LC) is thought to regulate nociceptive processing. To characterize and selectively manipulate the pontospinal noradrenergic neurons in rats, we implemented a retrograde targeting strategy using a canine adenoviral vector to express channelrhodopsin2 (CAV2-PRS-ChR2-mCherry). LC microinjection of CAV2-PRS-ChR2-mCherry produced selective, stable, transduction of noradrenergic neurons allowing reliable opto-activation in vitro. The ChR2-transduced LC neurons were opto-identifiable in vivo and functional control was demonstrated for >6 months by evoked sleep-wake transitions. Spinal injection of CAV2-PRS-ChR2-mCherry retrogradely transduced pontine noradrenergic neurons, predominantly in the LC but also in A5 and A7. A pontospinal LC (ps:LC) module was identifiable, with somata located more ventrally within the nucleus and with a discrete subset of projection targets. These ps:LC neurons had distinct electrophysiological properties with shorter action potentials and smaller afterhyperpolarizations compared to neurons located in the core of the LC. In vivo recordings of ps:LC neurons showed a lower spontaneous firing frequency than those in the core and they were all excited by noxious stimuli. Using this CAV2-based approach we have demonstrated the ability to retrogradely target, characterise and optogenetically manipulate a central noradrenergic circuit and show that the ps:LC module forms a discrete unit. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled SI: Noradrenergic System.

Indexed as

OptogeneticsAdenoviruses, CanineAnimalsCerebellumGenetic VectorsGyrus CinguliLocus CoeruleusMaleMembrane PotentialsNeural PathwaysNeuroanatomical Tract-Tracing TechniquesNeuronsNorepinephrinePeriaqueductal GrayRats, Long-EvansRats, WistarNorepinephrineLocus coeruleusNoradrenalineOptogeneticsPontospinalRetrograde vector

Identifiers

PMID26903420
PMCPMC5282403
OpenAlexW2274240319

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.